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Friday, December 20, 2013

THE ARK OF THE COVENANT - NYOBS 16.20

ARK OF THE COVENANT 


The Ark of the Covenant is the most treasured article in the nation of Israel.
It’s a sacred symbol of God’s covenant with them.



The Original Ark
  • The original Ark is in Heaven.  Moses was shown the Ark and told to pattern one just like it.
  • It’s also known as the Ark of the testimony, Ark of God and most often Ark of the Lord.
Rev 11:19 – The real Ark is in Heaven. (33 times)
19 Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and within his temple was seen the ark of his covenant. NIV
Heb 8:5 – A copy of the real thing in Heaven
5 They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. NIV
Ex 25:9 – Make the Ark like this pattern.
9 Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the pattern I will show you. NIV
Josh 6:11Ark of the Lord (35 times)
11 So he had the ark of the LORD carried around the city, circling it once. Then the people returned to camp and spent the night there.
1 Sam 3:3 – The Ark of God (34 times)
3 The lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was. NIV
Ex 25:22 – The Ark of the Testimony (13 times)
22 Between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony, I will meet with you and give you all my commands. NIV

What it looked like
  • Bezalel  and Oholiab constructed the Ark at Mt. Sinai assisted by other skilled Israelites according to the pattern given to Moses by God.
  • The word for Ark is the same as “Coffin” (mummy case) – An ossuary was the depository for the deceased and constructed only large enough to hold the dried bones.
  • In the case of the Ark, it was the depository for the Law.
  • It looked like a box or a chest about 3 ¾ feet long and 2 ¼ feet wide and 2 ¼ feet deep.
  • It was made out of Acacia wood a strong insect resistant wood that resists rot and was overlaid inside and out with pure gold.
  • Acacia seyal, the Red acacia, known also as the shittah tree (the source of shittim wood), is a thorny, 20–30 ft high tree with a pale greenish or reddish bark.
  • The lid was believed to be God’s Throne or mercy seat and was made of a pure slab of gold.
  • There was a gold moulding around the top of the Ark which the mercy seat would drop down into - This prevented the mercy seat from sliding around during transportation.
  • At opposite ends of the gold cover were two angels of hammered gold facing each other with wings streatched upward and their heads bowed toward the mercy seat.
  • Most artist reditions show the Ark very ornate, while I do not see this in scripture, it’s very possible based on the number of craftsmen working on it.
Ex 37:1 – Bezalel constructed the Ark
1 Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood- NIV
Ex 31:6 – Oholiab and other skilled craftsman
6 Moreover, I have appointed Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, to help him. Also I have given skill to all the craftsmen to make everything I have commanded you: NIV
Ex 25:10-11 – Here is how to make it
10 "Have them make a chest of acacia wood (shittim)--two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.  
11 Overlay it with pure gold, both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.
Ex 25:20 – Two Angels with heads bowed.
20 The cherubim are to have their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover with them. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the cover. NIV
The Gold
  • The Israelites had no gold, so where did they get it? – The Egyptians gave gold to the Israelites just to get rid of them. – They plundered them - Picture a million people with a few pieces of gold in their hand.
Ex 12:35-36 – The Egyptians gave them gold to leave
35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing.
36 The LORD had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians. NIV

Transportation
  • Four gold rings were cast and attached to the four feet of the Ark with two poles placed through the rings. – Many artist depictions of the Ark show the poles or staves inserted at the top of the chest; but scripture says the rings were on the feet, not on the legs.
  • The Ark was made to be transported on the shoulders of the Kohathite Levites using the poles made of Arcadia (shittim) wood overlaid with gold.  The Ark was not to be touched except by the high priests. – There were 8600 of Kohathite Levites whose only assignment was to care for the Ark; they were forbidden to touch the Ark “on pain of death.”
  • When the Ark was transported, it was to be covered in a veil of badger’s skins and blue cloth, concealed even from the priest that carried it. – It was never to touch the ground.
  • The early ancient artist renditions show the long poles in the Ark bending as the Priest would carry it. - Don’t you know, as small as this thing was; it was heavy.
  • The poles were not to be removed from the Ark; they were so long that they could be seen sticking out from the Holy Place. – The length kept everyone at a distance from the Ark.
  • I have got to say this – There are carvings in the synagogue of Capernaum showing the Ark enclosed on a Cart with wheels.  The enclosure had columns, a rounded roof and doors on the end,. – This rendition may be of when the Ark was transported by the Philisteens, but it was not the mode of transporaton specified by God.
Num 3:27-31 The Kohathite Levites responsible for the Ark
30 The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan son of Uzziel.
31 They were responsible for the care of the ark, NIV
Num 4:5-6 – Cover the Ark with the shielding curtain
5 When the camp is to move, Aaron and his sons are to go take down the shielding curtain and cover the ark of the Testimony with it.
6 Then they shall put on it a covering of badger skins, and spread over that a cloth entirely of blue; and they shall insert its poles.
Ex 25:12 – Here’s how to transport it
12 Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, with two rings on one side and two rings on the other.
13 Then make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
14 Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the chest to carry it.
15 The poles are to remain in the rings of this ark; they are not to be removed.
Ex 37:5 – The poles were to carry it
5 And he inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry it. NIV
1 Kings 8:8 –The poles stuck out from the Holy Place
8 These poles were so long that their ends could be seen from the Holy Place in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are still there today NIV
1 Chron 13:9-10 – Uzzah touched the Ark and was zapped
9 When they came to the threshing floor of Kidon, Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the ark, because the oxen stumbled.
10 The LORD's anger burned against Uzzah, and he struck him down because he had put his hand on the ark. So he died there before God. NIV

The Cover – The Lid – The Top
  • The cover was called in the NIV the atonement cover or in the KJV, called the mercy seat.
  • Once a year, the high priest would enter into the portion of the tabernacle called the Holy of Holies and sprinkle blood on the “mercy seat” and offer prayers to God to give mercy for the sins of the people.
Ex 40:20 – The atonement cover
20 He took the Testimony and placed it in the ark, attached the poles to the ark and put the atonement cover over it. NIV
Ex 40:20 – The mercy seat
20 And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark: KJV

Angels on the top
  • Angels are ministering spirits carrying out the will of God for man.
  • Cherubim Angels according to medieval theologians have four wings with two spread out and upward like a tent over the Ark and the other two wings covered its body.
  • Seraphim’s have six wings in case you were wondering – Some angels do not have wings at all.
  • The top or cover for the Ark was called the atonement cover, or mercy seat.
  • It was between the wings of the angels and the mercy seat that God dwelled.
Ex 25:17 – Make a cover for the Ark with images of Angels
17 "Make an atonement cover of pure gold--two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.  
18 And make two cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover.
19 Make one cherub on one end and the second cherub on the other; make the cherubim of one piece with the cover, at the two ends.
20 The cherubim are to have their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover with them. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the cover.
Heb 1:14 - Angels are ministering Spirits
14 Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation? NIV
Ezek 1:6 Cherubim have four wings
6 but each of them had four faces and four wings. NIV
Ezek 1:11-12 – Two covered its body – Two reached upward
Their wings were spread out upward; each had two wings, one touching the wing of another creature on either side, and two wings covering its body. NIV
Isa 6:1-2 – Seraphim’s have six wings
2 Above him were seraphs, each with six wings: NIV

Inside the Ark
  • The tablets of the Testimony were put inside the Ark – The movies have exaggerated the size of the stones for the Ten Commandments making them extremely large, needing both arms to carry them.  However, in actuality they were made of two small stone tablets that were small enough to be put into the pocket of a coat.
  • At some point a golden jar of manna was added to the contents of the Ark along with Aaron’s staff or rod that had budded. – Later on at the dedication of Solomon’s Temple there is no mention of these two items.
  • God also gave Moses laws which he wrote in a book, known as “The Book of the Law” – Some thought the Book was also inside the Ark, but it was only placed beside the Ark so that it could be seen as a constant reminder.
Ex 25:16 – The Ten Commandments
16 Then put in the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.
1 Kings 8:9 – Two stone tablets.
9 There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt. NIV
Ex 16:33 – A Jar of Manna
33 So Moses said, "Take a jar and put an omer of manna in it. Then place it before the LORD to be kept for the generations to come."
Num 17:10 – Aaron’s Rod that budded
10 The LORD said to Moses, "Put back Aaron's staff in front of the Testimony, to be kept as a sign to the rebellious. NIV
Heb 9:4 – Manna and Aaron’s rod
4 This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. NIV
Deut 31:26 – Book of the Law beside the Ark
26 "Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God. There it will remain as a witness
Purpose of the Ark
  • Function - The Ark was the symbol or sign of God’s active presence among His people – Its primary function was that of a container.
  • Purpose - The Ark was where God would meet with Moses to communicate His will for His people, the Israelites. – Specifically; the voice of God was heard from between the angles and the mercy seat. – Scripture bears out that God appeared there in a cloud.
  • The Ten Commandments were the “testimony” or “Covenant” that God has between Himself and the nation of Israel. – “Written in Stone” is forever.
  • The Mercy Seat cover and the book of the Law declared the Devine holiness by which all men stand condemned or redeemed. – The law condemned; The Mercy redeemed.  WOW
  • It was a weapon when they went to war, the ark was sent ahead of the army. The reputation and power of the Ark would put fear in the enemy’s heart. – However, when the Israelites trusted in the Ark instead of God, they were met with crushing defeat.
Ex 25:22 – I will meet with you
22 There, above the cover between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony, I will meet with you and give you all my commands for the Israelites.
NIV
Num 7:89 – Above the atonement cover between the two angels
89 When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the atonement cover on the ark of the Testimony. And he spoke with him.
NIV
Ex 13:21 – The Lord went ahead in a cloud
21 By day the LORD went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way NIV
Ex 19:9 – A dense cloud
9 The LORD said to Moses, "I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, NIV
Ex 33:9 – A pillar of cloud
9 As Moses went into the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, NIV
Ex 34:5 – Came down in a cloud
5 Then the LORD came down in the cloud and stood there with him and proclaimed his name, the LORD. NIV
Ex 40:34-35 – The cloud was the glory of God
34 Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.
35 Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled upon it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.
NIV
Lev 16:2 – God appeared in a cloud above the mercy seat.
2 The LORD said to Moses: "Tell your brother Aaron not to come whenever he chooses into the Most Holy Place behind the curtain in front of the atonement cover on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud over the atonement cover. NIV

Ark of Mary – Rabbit Trail
  • The following is handed down by sacred tradition; I include it here because it became somewhat embraced beginning in the fourth century A.D. up until now.
  • The Roman Catholic writers saw the Blessed Virgin Mary as the “Ark of the Covenant” because she herself carried the Savior of mankind within her. – She became the “Holy of Holies
  • “She is the Ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the true manna, that is, the flesh in which Divinity resides”  (Homily of the Papyrus of Turin)
  • I can certainly in my spirit, embrace symbolically that the Ark of wood, containing the old covenant, was only a shadow of the Ark of flesh that contained the new covenant.
  • I can also identify with the love and respect for Mary the mother of Jesus.
  • Roman Catholics believe that Mary was also born of a Virgin, therefore sinless and a co-redeemer equal with Jesus. – Therein lies the problem, it’s just not found in scripture.


The Covenant
  • The Ten Commandments were symbolic of God’s Covenant with His people.
  • Moses would spell out in detail in the Torah, the book of the law, how they would be blessed if they kept His covenant.
  • He also spelled out in detail what would happen if they didn’t. – The Curses.
  • Although it’s lengthy and more than you want to know, I have included it for you to read.

Covenant Blessings
  • Blessed in the city and in the country, blessed coming in and going out, enemies defeated, bunch of children, livestock, crops, bread, barns full, and everything you set your hand to would be blessed.
Deut 28:1-14 – Blessed going in and coming out.
1 If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth.
2 All these blessings will come upon you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God:
3 You will be blessed in the city and blessed in the country.
4 The fruit of your womb will be blessed, and the crops of your land and the young of your livestock--the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.
5 Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed.
6 You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out.
7 The LORD will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you. They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven.
8 The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.
9 The LORD will establish you as his holy people, as he promised you on oath, if you keep the commands of the LORD your God and walk in his ways.
10 Then all the peoples on earth will see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they will fear you.
11 The LORD will grant you abundant prosperity--in the fruit of your womb, the young of your livestock and the crops of your ground--in the land he swore to your forefathers to give you.
12 The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.
13 The LORD will make you the head, not the tail. If you pay attention to the commands of the LORD your God that I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom.
14 Do not turn aside from any of the commands I give you today, to the right or to the left, following other gods and serving them.

Covenant Curses
  • The nation of Israel was not just an ordinary nation.  They were chosen by God to be a special, set apart people, therefore forgetting His covenant was not an ordinary sin, nor was the punishment.
  • You will be cursed in the city and in the country, cursed coming in and going out, no food, no children, confusion and destruction on everything you do, disease, fever, inflammation, boils, scorching heat, no rain, drought, blight, dust, defeat in war and more.
  • There are seven times more curses than there are blessings - If you read the CURSES, you will never forsake God’s covenant.
Deut 28:15-68 – If you do not obey
15 However, if you do not obey the LORD your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:
16 You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.
17 Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed.
18 The fruit of your womb will be cursed, and the crops of your land, and the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.
19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.
20 The LORD will send on you curses, confusion and rebuke in everything you put your hand to, until you are destroyed and come to sudden ruin because of the evil you have done in forsaking him.  
21 The LORD will plague you with diseases until he has destroyed you from the land you are entering to possess.
22 The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, with blight and mildew, which will plague you until you perish.
23 The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron.
24 The LORD will turn the rain of your country into dust and powder; it will come down from the skies until you are destroyed.
25 The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You will come at them from one direction but flee from them in seven, and you will become a thing of horror to all the kingdoms on earth. 26 Your carcasses will be food for all the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to frighten them away.
27 The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, festering sores and the itch, from which you cannot be cured.
28 The LORD will afflict you with madness, blindness and confusion of mind.
29 At midday you will grope about like a blind man in the dark. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue you.
30 You will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and ravish her. You will build a house, but you will not live in it. You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit.
31 Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will eat none of it. Your donkey will be forcibly taken from you and will not be returned. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them.
32 Your sons and daughters will be given to another nation, and you will wear out your eyes watching for them day after day, powerless to lift a hand.
33 A people that you do not know will eat what your land and labor produce, and you will have nothing but cruel oppression all your days. 34 The sights you see will drive you mad.
35 The LORD will afflict your knees and legs with painful boils that cannot be cured, spreading from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
36 The LORD will drive you and the king you set over you to a nation unknown to you or your fathers. There you will worship other gods, gods of wood and stone.
37 You will become a thing of horror and an object of scorn and ridicule to all the nations where the LORD will drive you.
38 You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little, because locusts will devour it.
39 You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.
40 You will have olive trees throughout your country but you will not use the oil, because the olives will drop off.
41 You will have sons and daughters but you will not keep them, because they will go into captivity.
42 Swarms of locusts will take over all your trees and the crops of your land.
43 The alien who lives among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower.
44 He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, but you will be the tail.
45 All these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the LORD your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you. 46 They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.
47 Because you did not serve the LORD your God joyfully and gladly in the time of prosperity,
48 therefore in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the LORD sends against you. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
49 The LORD will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,
50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young.
51 They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain, new wine or oil, nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined.
52 They will lay siege to all the cities throughout your land until the high fortified walls in which you trust fall down. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the LORD your God is giving you.
53 Because of the suffering that your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the LORD your God has given you.
54 Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children,
55 and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities.
56 The most gentle and sensitive woman among you--so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot--will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son
57 the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For she intends to eat them secretly during the siege and in the distress that your enemy will inflict on you in your cities.
58 If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law, which are written in this book, and do not revere this glorious and awesome name--the LORD your God—
59 the LORD will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses.
60 He will bring upon you all the diseases of Egypt that you dreaded, and they will cling to you.
61 The LORD will also bring on you every kind of sickness and disaster not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.
62 You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left but few in number, because you did not obey the LORD your God.
63 Just as it pleased the LORD to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please him to ruin and destroy you. You will be uprooted from the land you are entering to possess.
64 Then the LORD will scatter you among all nations, from one end of the earth to the other. There you will worship other gods--gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known. 65 Among those nations you will find no repose, no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you an anxious mind, eyes weary with longing, and a despairing heart.
66 You will live in constant suspense, filled with dread both night and day, never sure of your life.
67 In the morning you will say, "If only it were evening!" and in the evening, "If only it were morning!"--because of the terror that will fill your hearts and the sights that your eyes will see.
68 The LORD will send you back in ships to Egypt on a journey I said you should never make again. There you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you. NIV

Ark was captured
·          It was thought that who ever had the “God in a Box” leading their army would win the war; the Philistines dispelled this notion pretty quick. (I’m not being blasphemous, that’s what they thought).
  • When the Philistines captured the Ark at Beth Shemesh, seventy men took a look inside the Ark and God killed them all. – (some commentaries say 70 thousand men; Seven is the symbolic number for completeness; No matter how many men there were, they were ALL completely wiped out)
  • The city was struck with a plague of hemorrhoids. – Plagues of boils, hemorrhoids, and rats followed the Ark to whatever city it was relocated to – People died left and right from the plagues.
Josh 6:9 – The guarded Ark went before army
9 The armed guard marched ahead of the priests who blew the trumpets, and the rear guard followed the ark. NIV
1 Sam 4:3 – The Ark will save us
3 Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. KJV
1 Sam 6:19 – Seventy looked into the Ark and died
19 But God struck down some of the men of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy of them to death because they had looked into the ark of the LORD. NIV
1 Sam 5:9 – The city was struck with hemorrhoids
9 the LORD's hand was against that city, throwing it into a great panic. He afflicted the people of the city, both young and old, with an outbreak of tumors
NIV
1 Sam 5:11-12 – Send the cart back or we will all die
11 So they called together all the rulers of the Philistines and said, "Send the ark of the god of Israel away; let it go back to its own place, or it will kill us and our people." For death had filled the city with panic; God's hand was very heavy upon it.
12 Those who did not die were afflicted with tumors, and the outcry of the city went up to heaven. NIV

Ark returned
  • Finally they sent the Ark back to the Israelites on a new ox cart where it stayed for twenty years at Abinadab’s house in Kiriath Jearim which was high on a hill overlooking Jerusalem. –- There it was guarded by a Priest.
  • Today in Kiriath Jearim there is a church called the “Church of the Ark” standing on the traditions site of Abinadab’s house.
  • Later King David would bring the Ark to Jerusalem and then at some point it was moved to Solomon’s Temple into a special inner room called the “Holy of Holies”
  • When the Babylonians sacked Jerusalem in 586 B.C., IF the Ark was present, it was either taken or burned, we just don’t know.
2 Sam 6:2-3 – The Ark was received at the house of Abinadab.
3 They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. NIV
1 Sam 7:2 – The Ark stayed twenty years at Kiriath Jearim
2 It was a long time, twenty years in all, that the ark remained at Kiriath Jearim, and all the people of Israel mourned and sought after the LORD
NIV
2 Sam 6:17 – The Ark was brought into Jerusalem into a tent
17 They brought the ark of the LORD and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it, and David sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings before the LORD.
NIV
2 Chron 35:3 – The Ark was in the Temple
3 And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your God, and his people Israel, KJV
1 Kings 8:6 – The Ark was in the Holy of Holies
6 The priests then brought the ark of the LORD's covenant to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, and put it beneath the wings of the cherubim
NIV

The Future Return of the Ark
  • There is an allusion in scripture that the Ark of the Covenant, referred to as God’s Glory and His Banner (His standard); will be returned to the Temple.  It will be returned before the invasion of Jerusalem by Russia.
Ezek 39:21-22 – The Ark will be displayed before the nations
21 "I will display my “glory” among the nations, and all the nations will see the punishment I inflict and the hand I lay upon them.
22 From that day forward the house of Israel will know that I am the LORD their God. NIV
Jer 4:6 – The Ark is the standard for Israel.
6 Set up the “standard” toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction. KJV

Interesting Stuff
  • From the Apocrypha – 2nd Maccabees 2:4-10; “The Jeremiah Letter” – Jeremiah came and found a cavern in the rock, and there he brought in the (tent) Tabernacle, and the Ark, and the Alter of Incense; and he made fast the door – “Yea, and the place shall be unknown until God gather the people again together, and mercy comes; and then shall the Lord disclose theses things”. – The glory of the Lord and the cloud shall appear, as they were shown before Moses and Solomon.
  • The Dead Sea Scrolls are the final reference to the Ark of the Covenant and its location.  Other writing not found in the Bible suggest that Solomon, concerned about an invading army, built a replica of the Ark of the Covenant for protection and that the real Ark was sent to Ethiopia for safe keeping with his son that he fathered with the Queen of Sheba and is under guard there even today awaiting its return.
  • More June 26, 2009, Abune Paulos, the patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Ethiopia attested that the Ark is being kept safe and secure in a church in Axum, Ethiopia.
  • The Temple Society, according to reports that surfaced years ago, claim that they are now in possession of the Ark of the Covenant.
  • In Rome they say the Ark was lost when the basilica burned.
  • Here’s moreA replica was discovered in 1940 in a cave in East Africa that was made by the Lemba priest – It was carbon dated to about 1350. – Writings say the original was burned up, but the core was used in the reconstruction.
  • The Apocrypha also mentions the Ark being carried away to Babylon. – This is disputed saying the real Ark was hidden. – Indiana Jones is the only one who actually knows where the Ark is.
  • After the Babylonian captivity, many synagogues made replicas of the Ark. It was placed behind a curtain in the side wall of the synagogue toward Jerusalem. - Inside was a copy of the Torah and other sacred books.
1 Kings 10:13 – Commentaries say - She desired a son
13 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country. NIV
Isa 18:1 – The Ark is in Ethiopia
18:1 Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia KJV
Isa 18:3 – The Ark will be lifted up for all to see
3 All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, see ye, when he lifts up an ensign on the mountains; and when he blows a trumpet, hear ye. KJV
Isa 18:7 – God will bring His people back.
7 In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion. KJV
1 Esdras 1:54 (Apocrypha) – Carried off to Babylon
54 Babylonians took all the holy vessels of the Lord, both great and small, and the ark of God, and the King’s treasures and carried them away into Babylon.

At the Return of Christ
  • When Christ returns for the millennial reign the Ark will not be present, it will not even be thought of because Christ will be on the throne in Jerusalem.
  • There will be no need to make a new Ark; and they won’t.
Jer 3:16-18 – The Ark will no longer be remembered.
16 In those days, when your numbers have increased greatly in the land," declares the LORD, "men will no longer say, `The ark of the covenant of the LORD.' It will never enter their minds or be remembered; it will not be missed, nor will another one be made.
17 At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne of the LORD, and all nations will gather in Jerusalem to honor the name of the LORD. No longer will they follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts. NIV

Summary – Ark of the Covenant
v      The Ark is a copy or pattern of the Original Ark which is in heaven.
v      The Ark was a small chest or box about four foot long and 2 feet high and 2 feet wide.
v      It was overlaid with gold inside and out – and was transported by the priest using poles that were placed through the rings located on the feet of the chest.
v      The top was a pure slab of Gold with the images of two angels with wings open and upward and with their heads bowed toward the mercy seat.
v      It was between the Angels and the mercy seat that the cloud of God would appear and meet with the Moses and Aaron with instructions for His people.
v      Inside the Ark was the two tablets made by Moses and written on by the finger of God.
v      A golden jar of manna was added at some point along with Aaron’s rod that had budded – Later these items were missing.
v      The Book of the Law was also present, but it was not placed inside the Ark. – The covenant spelled out the Blessings and Curses for God’s people; the Israelites.
v      There is an allusion in scripture that the Ark will be returned to the rebuilt Temple.
v      There are a number of opinions on where the Ark is now. – There has been no proof presented either way of its existence or non-existence.
v      I believe that The Ark still exists based on Holy Scripture and the Dead Sea Scrolls. –
v      I believe that when it is returned, it will eventually be destroyed and will not be present at the millennial reign of Christ and they will not make a new one.





 In the multitude of counselors,
 there is wisdom.
Prov 11:14

I am grateful for those that went before me providing concepts, ideas, historical information, and scripture verses.  Because of them I can stand on their shoulders and see further than I otherwise ever could have.

A Commentary, Critical, Experimental and PracticalErdman’s
Apocrypha; The – Edgar J. Goodspeed
Baker Commentary on the Bible – Walter A. Elwell
Bible Almanac; The – Packer-Tenny- White
Bible Commentary – F.B. Meyer
Bible Dictionary - Harper
CARMChristian Apologetics & Research MinistryM .J. Slick
Dead Sea Scrolls Translated; The – Florentino Garcia Martinez
Expositor’s Bible Commentary; The – Frank E. Gaebelein
Great Doctrines of the Bible Vol 2 W. A. Criswell
Illustrated Bible Dictionary – Nelson’s
Illustrated Bible Dictionary - Tyndale
Illustrated Manners and Customs of the Bible – Packer-Tenny
Influence; The – A novel – Matthew John Slick
International Dictionary of the Bible; The new – Douglas-Tenney
Josephus; the Jewish Historian A.D. 37-98
Matthew Henry’s Commentary - Zondervan
Mysteries of the Bible – Readers Digest
New World College Dictionary – Webster
Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible; The – Zondervan
Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls – Hugh J. Schonfield
Today’s Dictionary of the Bible – T.A. Bryant
Victor Journey through the Bible; The – V. Gilbert Beers
Where to find it in the Bible – Ken Anderson
Who’s Who in the Bible – Paul D. Gardner
Wikipedia Encyclopedia

Wycliffe Bible Commentary; The – Pfeiffer-Harrison

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