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Friday, December 20, 2013

NOAH'S ARK - NYOBS 17.10


 NOAH'S ARK

A little Background

After Adam and Eve were evicted from the Garden of Eden, the world sunk deeper into sin to such an extent that men had evil on their mind continually and God said; “Enough is Enough”.
God was Grieved with extreme Heart Piercing Sorrow and Disappointment.
God made a decision to start over and chose Noah and his family to be His remnant.
The third son of Adam and Eve was Seth and his descendent was Noah.
God had flooded the earth some 2000 years before and was “fixin’” to do it again. (Another study)
The Account of the Flood – is not to show why God destroyed all living creatures, but to show “WHY HE SAVED NOAH


Before the Flood
  • Giants - It is believed that some Angels took women of mortal men to be their wives who produced the giants (Nephilim) - There are other opinions on this, but I favor this one.
  • Evil - There was a population explosion - Man’s inclination was on evil, crime and immorality.
  • Noah found favor in God’s eyes and was obedient to His instructions. He was righteous.
  • He’s a NUT - You can just hear the scorn, ridicule and laughter of the town’s people who for 120 years, shook their heads in pity, as they watched a crazy old fool and his three idiot sons build a Hugh Boat on dry land when there was not any water to be found for hundreds of miles.  – Some commentaries say that Noah would also have had some servant workers.
  • Preached – Noah, a preacher of righteous, for 120 years of grace, preached the message of; REPENTANCE, “the world is coming to an end”, but nobody listened … until it started to rain … and the door was shut…. and the tallest mountain was under water some 20 feet.
Gen 6:1-2 – Angel took mortal women to wife.
1 When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them,
2 the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose. NIV
Gen 6:4 – Their offspring’s were giants
4 The Nephilim were on the earth in those days--and also afterward--when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. NIV
Gen 6:4- There giants on the earth
4 There were giants on the earth in those days, NKJV
Gen 6:5-7 – God is grieved - His patience wears thin
5 The LORD saw how great man's wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time.
6 The LORD was grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled with pain.
7 So the LORD said, "I will wipe mankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earth--men and animals, and creatures that move along the ground, and birds of the air--for I am grieved that I have made them."
Gen 6:8-9 – Noah found favor
8 But Noah found favor in the eyes of the LORD.
9 Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, and he walked with God. NIV
2 Peter 2:5 – Noah Preached
5 if he did not spare the ancient world when he brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others; NIV
1 Peter 3:20 – God waited patiently for 120 years
20 God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. NIV
Gen 6:12 – Everyone was corrupt except Noah
12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways. NIV

The Family
  • The Line of Descendents – Beginning with Adam, then Seth, Enosh, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and finally Noah who “walked with God”.
  • Noah (rest, relief, comfort) was 480 years old when God told him to build the Ark – He lived 350 years after the flood and died at the age of 950. – He was the second great progenitor of the human race, with Adam being the first – Noah was uniquely righteous – He believed God and obeyed according to all that God commanded Him.
  • Methuselah, Noah’s grandfather probably perished in the flood at the age of 969.
  • Noah had three sons born about a year apart.
  1. Shem was born when Noah was 502 – Shem would produce the Godly line of Abraham.
  2. Japheth is listed as the middle son, who we believe was born when Noah was 503.
  3. Ham his youngest son was born when Noah was 504, about 24 years after Noah started the building project. – Hams descendents would be “Egypt” who would enslave the Israelites.
  • Four wives were also included; a total of 8 living souls that would be saved on the ark.
  • It is believed that Noah’s three sons had taken wives from other nations before the flood.
  • Shem is the progenitor of the “Semitic” peoples of the East. (White)
  • Japheth’s descendents are the inhabitants of Asia Minor and the sea people. (Yellow)
  • Ham’s descendents became the Egyptians, Canaanites and Africans. (Black)
  • After the Flood – Noah and his boys had hundreds of years to re-populate the earth.
Gen 6:9-10 – Noah had three sons
9 This is the account of Noah. - Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, and he walked with God.
10 Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham and Japheth NIV
Gen 6:18 – Bring your wife, yours sons and their wives
18 But I will establish my covenant with you, and you will enter the ark--you and your sons and your wife and your sons' wives with you.
Gen 7:7 – Just eight people in the Ark
7 And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives entered the ark to escape the waters of the flood. NIV
Gen 9:20 – Noah was a farmer – a tiller of the soil
20 And Noah began to be a farmer, and he planted a vineyard. NKJV
The Ark
  • The PointGod delivers those who walk with Him and are Obedient and are not corrupt.
  • The Command – Build a large oblong wooden Ark by yourself on dry land far from any lake or ocean.  When you have some kids, and they grow up, they can help you too.
  • Obedience – God spoke; Noah obeyed in detail with all his heart; Got salvation and blessings.
  • Purpose – It was a floating repository for living creatures, plants, seeds, and food supplies.
  • Construction It took 120 years to build the Ark - The Ark was made of Gopher wood which is believed to be “a term” for “Squaredsealed “Cypress” wood which was known for its lightness and durability and was used extensively by the Phoenicians. – It was sealed inside and out with reeds and pitch or a tar substance like “bitumen” a readily available natural crude petroleum product that boiled up out of the earth. - Some commentaries say it was Teak wood, claiming Cypress shrinks, withers, and attracts insects.
  • Bottom – Some commentaries indicate that Noah was a ship builder by trade, but since he lived so far from water, I don’t think so. – Most believe the bottom was flat and not contoured like a boat. – The Ark’s draft would be 15 feet down into the water.
  • Size - It was 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high.  It was taller than a four story building and one and a half times longer than a football field.
  • Decks – The Ark had three decks – The smart people say the lower deck housed the larger animals and waste material, and the upper deck was the living quarters.
  • Windows – There was one window just for sending out the birds. - Just above the living quarters was an 18” high roof with wide windows all the way around for light and ventilation.  I bet it stinketh.
  • Door – The one and only door in the side was so large that God Himself had to close it.
  • Hatch – On the top was a removable hatch or covering.
  • The kitchen – Nothing is mentioned in scripture about a kitchen, but I would put a kitchen in the middle of the upper deck living quarter’s, just under the vents to cook my Bar-B-Que. – Something to think about; When you cook a cow, 8 people can’t eat the whole thing in one day, so storage and preservatives would be required. (They were not allowed to eat blood)
  • Navigation – Man’s expertise and ingenuity had nothing to do with guiding the ship. -  There was no motor, no rudder, no sails, no oars – It was the hand of God’s grace that guided it.
Gen 6:14-16 – Here’s how to build the Ark
14 So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out.
15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high.  
16 Make a roof for it and finish the ark to within 18 inches of the top. Put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. NIV
Gen 8:6-7 – A window just for sending out birds.
6 After forty days Noah opened the window he had made in the ark 7 and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and forth until the water had dried up from the earth. NIV
Gen 8:13 – A removable hatch on top
13 Noah then removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry. NIV
Gen 7:16 – Door so big, God had to shut it.
16 The animals going in were male and female of every living thing, as God had commanded Noah. Then the LORD shut him in. NIV
The Cargo
  • ADAMIn the beginning, God supernaturally directed all the animals to come to Adam
  • One week before the flood, God invited Noah and his family, to enter into the Ark - they would be the sole human survivors; then God supernaturally directed all the other living creatures to enter also. – NOTE: Noah did not go and get the animals, they came to him - As they arrived; his job was to just lead them into the place that was already prepared.
  • Two by Two - God told Noah to bring into the ark, a pair of every living creature, both male and female; animals, and birds. – Fish, worms and insects were not taken into the Ark except what might have divinely hitch hiked on the creatures.- It has been calculated, that the Ark could have accommodated over 50,000 animals. (That’s 6,250 per person, per day to care for)
  • Assistance – Scripture implies that God supernaturally assisted Noah and his family in taking care of the needs of all the living creatures.
  • Sacrifice - Bring five additional pair of the clean birds and animals for beast of burden food, and sacrifice – That’s a total or seven pair of the clean animals.
  • Sustenance - He was to bring every kind of food and store it away. – This probably included plants and seed. – Enough food and water for every living creature for over a year. – Noah was able to harvest the fields before the rain and was out of the Ark just in time to plant.
  • Drink – It is believed that there were two HUGH cisterns; one on each end of the Ark’s living quarters to catch the fresh rain water- They would need a years worth. – There were also some grapevines for a little “Kick-a-poo” joy juice later when they docked.
Gen 2:19 – God brought the animals to ADAM
19 God had formed out of the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them NIV
Gen 7:7-9 – The living creatures CAME to NOAH.
7 And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives entered the ark to escape the waters of the flood.
8 Pairs of clean and unclean animals, of birds and of all creatures that move along the ground,
9 male and female came to Noah and entered the ark, as God had commanded Noah. NIV
Gen 6:19-21 – Bring two of every living creature
19 You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you.
20 Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you.
21 You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them." NIV
Gen 8:1 – God remembers the needs of the wild animals
1 But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him in the ark, NIV
Gen 7:2-3 – Take seven pairs of the clean animals for food.
2 Take with you seven of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate, and two of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate,
3 and also seven of every kind of bird, male and female, to keep their various kinds alive throughout the earth. NIV
Gen 9:20 – Noah planted a vineyard just as soon as they docked
20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. NIV
The Flood
  • The Noatic flood occurred about 2000 years after the creation of the world as recorded in Genius; which was still another 2000 years before Christ was born and now it has been another 2000 years since His birth. - We are now poised for the 1000 year reign of Christ.
  • Noah started construction when he was 480 years old. - It started raining when Noah was 600 years old – That means it took Noah and the boys 120 years to complete the Ark.
  • We don’t know if the flood was world wide or just the world that was known at the time of Noah. - In Columbia SC, we have a sand belt one hundred and fifty miles from the ocean that the smart people say was under water at some point. (The pre-Adamic flood - Another study.)
  • Not only did it pour rain, but the springs in the great depths of the earth burst forth also. – Two opposite forces. – The deluge was 24 hours a day for 40 days straight.
  • The waters rose to a height of more than twenty feet above the tallest mountain and stayed for 150 days and then started receding. – The Ark floated for ten months.
  • How Deep - The highest peak of Mt. Ararat is 16,916 feet above sea level, plus 20 feet.
  •  On April 17th, (Their second month) God in His grace invited Noah to enter the Ark; - Noah waited for God’s next instructions; then one year later on April 27th with “Devine permission”, Noah “abandoned ship” with his family. – What’s that strange smell he said? – It was Fresh air.
  • NOTE:  Noah left the Ark only at God’s Devine command. – Obedience
  • By the way – Just to drive you crazy – Some commentaries at great length, say the Ark was a Trapezoid, a ship whose sides were slanted in, meeting in the middle like a tri-angle.
Gen 6:17 – Everything that has breath will perish
17 I am going to bring floodwaters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish.
Gen 7:11-12 - It rained forty days and forty nights.
11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month--on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
12 And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights. NIV
Gen 7:17-20 – It got deep
17 For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and as the waters increased they lifted the ark high above the earth.
18 The waters rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water.
19 They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered.
20 The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than twenty feet. NIV
Gen 7:24 – The water stayed on the earth for 150 days
24 The waters flooded the earth for a hundred and fifty days NIV
Gen 8:3-5 – The Ark came to rest on Mount Ararat.
3 The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days the water had gone down,
4 and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
5 The waters continued to recede until the tenth month, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains was visible.
The Covenant
  • The Ark signifies “Salvation” – The water symbolized “Baptism” - Noah entering the Ark signified “Acceptance” – The Closing of the Door was God’s “seal” of judgment and the sign was the “rainbow” – It was instituted by God, universal in scope, unconditional and everlasting.
  • God promises that He will not destroy the earth with a flood again and set a rainbow as a sign in the sky as a reminder of his covenant with man.
1 Peter 3:21 – Water symbolizes baptism
21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also-not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a good conscience toward God. NIV
Gen 9:12-13 – The Rainbow covenant
12 And God said, "This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come:
13 I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth NIV
Isa 24:6 – Get some fire insurance
6 Therefore a curse consumes the earth; its people must bear their guilt. Therefore earth's inhabitants are burned up, NIV
The First Alter
  • As soon as Noah had finished with disembarking the animals, he made an alter to sanctify the earth and to praise God for his provisions.
Gen 8:20 – Noah make the first alter to sanctify the earth.
20 Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it. NIV
Sightings
  • After Noah “Abandoned Ship”, the Bible does not speak of what happened to the vessel. – We do not even know on which peak of Mount Ararat the Ark was grounded on.
  • George Hagopian claimed he saw the ark on Mount Ararat in 1908 and described it as totally enclosed with a flat bottom, a slightly sloping roof with an additional row of openings raised above the center running the entire length of the Ark – Below is an artist sketch.

Suddenly

God says that just as it was in the time of Noah,
So it will be when Jesus returns.

Matt 24:37-39 – Having a good time – eating and drinking
37 As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.
38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39 and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. NIV
Luke 17:26-27 – In the days of NOAH – Eat, Drink, get married
26 "Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man.
27 People were eating, drinking, marrying and being given in marriage up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.
Luke 17:28-30 – In the Days of LOT – Eat, Drink, get married
28 "It was the same in the days of Lot. People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.
29 But the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all.
30 "It will be just like this on the day the Son of Man is revealed.
NIV
2 Peter 3:4-7 – Where is this Messiah? – Everything is normal
4 They will say, "Where is this `coming' he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation."
5 But they deliberately forget that long ago by God's word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water.
6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed.
7 By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the Day of Judgment and destruction of ungodly men. NIV

 
The call to Noah to come into the Ark
is the same call of the Gospel message today.  - Come
The door to the Ark was left open for seven more days for any that would repent.
When the time came, God shut the door.




  
 In the multitude of counselors,
 there is wisdom.
Prov 11:14

I am grateful for those that went before me providing concepts, ideas, historical information, and scripture verses.  Because of them I can stand on their shoulders and see further than I otherwise ever could have. 

A Commentary - Eerdmans
Apocrypha; The – Edgar J. Goodspeed
Bible Almanac; The – Nelson
Bible Commentary – R.B. Meyer
Commentary on the Pre-Adamic flood – Dr. Al McCallister.
Customs and Folkways of Jewish Life – Theodor H. Gaster
Dake’s Annotated Reference Bible - Dake
Expositor’s Bible Commentary; The – Frank E. Gaebelein
Harper’s Bible Dictionary – Harper and Row
Illustrated Bible Dictionary – Nelson’s
Illustrated Bible Dictionary; The – Tyndale
Illustrated Manners and Customs of the Bible – Packer – Tenney
Invisible War; The – Donald J. Barnhouse
Jewish book of why; The - Kolatch
Matthew Henry’s Commentary - Zondervan
New International Dictionary of the Bible; TheDouglas - Tenney
There were Two Trees in the Garden – Rick Joyner
Today’s Dictionary of the Bible – T.A. Bryant
Who’s Who in the Bible: The Complete – Paul D. Gardner
Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible; The - Tenney

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