EVE
TEMPTED HUMBLED REDEEMED
In the
Beginning
- Once
upon a time, long, long ago in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley on the east
side of Eden, during a dark nighttime storm, lightning struck the
earth and some coal and gasses caught on FIRE underground. The
underground fire became so intense that it EXPLODED up through the earth forming
a giant mountain with steep sides making a crater in the bottom. This newly formed mountain was located
just west of the city of Nod and not too far from Jerusalem.
- The
explosion shook the earth so greatly that it caused an opening to appear
in the bottom of the ocean. Sea
water began to pour down through the opening deep into the earth where it
came into contact with HOT molten rocks which instantly turned the
salt water into purified clean steam.
- The
steam forced it’s was back up through the earth in the giant mountain crater
turning it into purified clean cool water quenching the
fire in the bottom of the giant depression. Over time the floor in the center of this
mountain formed a beautiful lush multi-colored garden that was hidden from the rest of the world by
the enclosed mountain sides. - Father named His special secret place, the GARDEN OF
EDEN. – The underground water passages were called GOD’S
PLUMBING and thousands of
years later, the plumbing still works all over the whole world, pumping
us pure clean cool water every second of the day.
- The word “Garden” (paradeisos) in
the Book translates “ENCLOSURE” similar to a PARK
and the word Eden in Sumerian means “PLAIN”
or FLAT REGION. - Eden in Hebrew means luxury,
pleasure and delight; Eden was a PARADISE.
- The cool
clear water formed a river that flowed out of the Garden through the
side of the mountain forming a breath taking WATER FALL. Tucked away behind
some moss laden trees and tall grasses was a pathway that formed a Secret Passage
leading to a wide recessed ledge that went under the water fall, winding
its way up into the secret garden.
This was the ONLY WAY into or out of the GARDEN OF
EDEN and this secret entrance was guarded by a heavenly being
with a blue
laser sword.
- This
enormous water fall eventually branched out into four head
waters called the Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that
watered the whole “Fertile Crescent”, which ran from India
to Egypt. - NYOBS 09.34 – GARDEN OF EDEN
- The
Father God made Adam and Eve and placed them both in His Secret Garden.
Gen 2:8 – The Garden was
in the East of Eden
8 Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east,
in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. NIV
Gen 4:16 Nod is East of Eden
16 So Cain went out from the LORD’s presence and
lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
NIV
Gen 2:6 – Underground streams
provided natural irrigation.
6 but streams came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground NIV
Gen 2:10 – A river flowed
there and separated into Four rivers
10 A river watering
the garden flowed from Eden ;
from there it was separated into four headwaters. NIV
Gen 2:11-14 – Divides into
the Pishon, Gihon, Tigris & Euphrates
11 The name of the first is the Pishon;
it winds through the entire land
of Havilah , where
there is gold.
12(The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin
and onyx are also there.)
13 The name of the second river is the Gihon;
it winds through the entire land
of Cush .
14 The name of the third river is the Tigris;
it runs along the east side of Asshur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.
NIV
A
little background
- The
most beautiful angel that had ever been created by the Father was
named Satan. He was assigned to take care of the earth. - The GARDEN OF
GOD was where Satan’s throne was; it was where he dispensed his
authority and rule. – One day his PRIDE got in the way and
caused him to rebel against God, to SIN, so God removed him
from His garden. - The Garden of God
and the Garden of Eden
are the same place, but just not the same time period. – NYOBS 34.17 ANGELS -- NYOBS 07.018 – WHO IS
SATAN -- NYOBS 02.10 - WHY IS SATAN
- The
term SIN comes from the form
of Archery; the shooting of an arrow at a mark in the center of a target.
- SIN
means “To
Miss the Mark”. – Man is to press forward and not miss the MARK of the high
calling of God; missing the mark is SIN.
- God took
Satan’s authority away from him and later gave it to Adam – Even
though Adam was actually made a little lower than Satan, he had now been given
authority over everything causing Satan to become very angry. – He certainly
wasn’t going to report to someone made lower than him, let alone someone made out of
dirt, so to fight back, he devised a cunning plan. - His plan was to cause Adam and his cute
wife Eve to “MISS THE
MARK”
of obedience, to disobey and SIN.
- Adam
was sinless and innocent, BUT NOT
RIGHTEOUS. Righteous is innocence that has been
maintained in the presence of temptation. – INNOCENCE IS IGNORANCE OF EVIL. - Adam didn’t know an
Invisible
War was taking place and didn’t
know he would be tested. – God had given Adam and Eve only ONE
COMMANDMENT, NOT TEN. - God said; do not
eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, it’s
a SIN;
and if you do, you will no longer live forever; you will die
and be separated from ME for eternity.
- Angels
and men were both created with the Free Will to choose, and God already knew what was
in the heart of man and had put HIS plan into effect to save him from
this separation. - NOTE: Angels do not have
a soul like man and cannot be saved if they SIN.
Ezekiel 28:12-13 – The
Garden of God
12 You (Satan) were the model of
perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.
13 You were in Eden, THE GARDEN OF GOD - NIV
Ezekiel 28:14-15 – Satan was
protector of earth till treason
14 Thou art the anointed
cherub THAT
COVERS; and I have set thee so: you were upon the holy MOUNTAIN of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the
stones of fire.
15 You were perfect in thy
ways from the day that you were created, till iniquity was FOUND in thee.
NIV
Ezekiel 28:16 – Satan driven out of the Garden of God
16 Through your widespread
trade you were filled with violence,
and you sinned. So I drove you in
disgrace from the mount of God,
and I expelled you, O guardian cherub,
from among the fiery stones
Genesis 2:7 – God made
Adam out of dirt.
7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the
breath of life, and the man became a living being. NIV
Hebrews 2:6-8 – Adam was
made a little lower than the angels
6 "What is man that you are mindful of him,
the son of man that you care for him?
7 You made him a little lower than the angels; you
crowned him with glory and honor
8 and put everything under his feet." NIV
Genesis 2:8 – The Garden already
existed in the land of Eden.
8 Now the LORD God had planted a garden in
the east, in Eden ;
and there he put the man he had formed. NIV
Genesis 2:15 – God placed Adam in The Garden of Eden
15 The LORD God took the man & put him in the GARDEN OF EDEN
Genesis 1:26 – God gives Adam dominion over all the earth
26 And God said, Let us
make man in our image, after our
likeness: and let
them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of
the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing
that creeps upon the earth. KJV
Gen 2:19-20 – Adam was
given authority over every living thing
19 Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground
all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. He brought them to the
man to see what he would name them.
20 So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds of the air and all the beasts
of the field. NIV
Philippians 3:13-14 – Don’t SIN & miss the
MARK of God’s calling
13 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,
14 I press toward the MARK for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. (KJV)
13 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,
14 I press toward the MARK for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. (KJV)
A
man called Adam
- The
Father had placed Adam smack dab down in the middle of this
paradise, and gave him every pet imaginable, and Adam enjoyed the monkeys,
but felt lonesome
and incomplete. There was just no one like him to be
found. - Father said it wasn’t good for Adam to be by himself so He placed
a cute girl in the garden by the name of Eve to be his HELPMATE.
- When Adam saw her, she took his breath away.
When she walked, she seemed to
float as only girls can do, with dignity and poise. She was perfect, completely SINLESS, and innocent and her
olive skin was without blemish and was just STUNNING. - She was so BEAUTIFUL that when Adam
saw her, his legs became like silly putty and
he could hardly stand up; he said WOW, she is just like me, now I
am COMPLETE. - Woman
completes Man -
- Adam
liked vegetables sprinkled with sea SALT and Evie Liked
fruits that were SWEET; he liked monkeys, climbing trees and fishing. - Evie
liked puppies, swimming, gathering food and making things. - The two of
them complemented each other, they were both alike, but different. - They were a perfect fit, they were Brother and Sister, Husband
and wife, Co-Laborers and Life Partners. – Adam now has
someone who he could relate to Physically, Emotionally and Spiritually;
he was literally in Paradise, in Utopia; a perfect place to be.
Genesis 2:18 – It is not good for man to be alone
18 Then the LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him.” (NLT)
18 Then the LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him.” (NLT)
Genesis 2:21-23 – Adam was made complete with Eve
21 So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. While the man slept, the LORD God took out one of the man’s ribs and closed up the opening.
22 Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the man.
23 At last!” the man EXCLAIMED. “This one is bone from my bone, and flesh from my flesh! She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken from ‘man.’” (NLT)
21 So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. While the man slept, the LORD God took out one of the man’s ribs and closed up the opening.
22 Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the man.
23 At last!” the man EXCLAIMED. “This one is bone from my bone, and flesh from my flesh! She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken from ‘man.’” (NLT)
A
Chick named Eve
- Eve
was not taken from Adams head so she could be superior, nor from his foot
to be inferior,
but from his side to be equal with him – She is his other half making
him complete.
- The Father
owned this Garden in Eden and is where Eve lived with her husband
Adam. She was young and carefree
and wandered about the endless boundaries of Mulberry bushes and dogwood trees,
flowers and tall grasses. She loved
the sweetness of the plums, pears peaches and apricots. She would play HIDE AND SEEK with Adam
and he soon learned all of her special places to hide, her giggles always
gave her away and besides that, she smelled so good, like gardenias. She was so TINY, just five foot
two with eyes of blue. He
was six foot three inches TALL and couldn’t hide as good as she could.
- Her
blue eyes sparkled as she flirted with Adam through her long blond hair. She wore a gardenia flower tucked away behind
her right ear, punctuated by the gentle breezes blowing through her curls. - She found precious stones and strung them together to wear around her
neck, wrist and ankles. Adam loved
vegetables with sea SALT and
would even put sea salt on his grapefruit. Evie loved the SWEET fruits and would squeeze sugar cane juice on her
grapefruit. - Adam would take a bite out of a plumb and Eve would take it
away from him and finish eating it, giggling with the juices dripping down
her cheek; she made Adam laugh; he loved being with her so much; she was
everything a man would want in a wife.
- Adam
couldn’t keep his eyes off of Evie, she was golden bronze from the sun as
was so full of fun and mischief. When
she walked past, Adam would grab her by her tiny waist and swing her
around looking deep into her blue eyes and grinning at her dimpled infectious
smile. Evie was always looking up
at his tall muscular bronzed body with his penetrating eyes and perfect
teeth that smiled from ear to ear. Without
thinking about it, she would take hold of his hand as they walked together
exploring the garden. Adam would playfully
shake the dew off the tree branches to get Evie wet and she would chase
him and push him into the cool waters. The temperature was always just
perfect, so they didn’t wear any clothes. This was a time of innocence where no
one aged or lost their vigor. They
were both Sinless,
innocent
and would
live forever; all they needed was each other and the
Father.
- Adam
was employed by the father and his job was to take care of the garden
which contained an abundance of fruits, vegetables and grain. The land was very fertile because it was
watered by many underground springs that provided the irrigation. This insured lush vegetation that was
good for food and all kinds of fruit bearing trees that Evie loved. – There was
NO weeds or thorn bushes, floods or frost. - Life for the most part was without care
or labor; food came forth spontaneously and in abundance. - Adam had the
perfect job that gave him plenty of time to go fishing, climb trees and
play with the monkeys. – He called Evie his little monkey, she called him
TARZAN king of the apes.
Genius 2:15 – Adam’ job
was to tend the garden
15 The LORD God took the man and put him in the
Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. NIV
Genius 2:25 – Adam and Eve
didn’t wear any clothes
25 The man and his wife were both naked, and they
felt no shame. NIV
Ezekiel 28:13 – The place
was loaded with precious stones.
13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every
precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz and emerald, chrysolite,
onyx and jasper, sapphire, turquoise and beryl.
Your settings and mountings were made of gold; NIV
Genius 2:12 – Gold,
aromatic resin, Onyx was just laying around
12 The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin and onyx also there
The
Garden
- The
Garden was the Father’s pride and joy with only his
children being loved more. – He could be seen walking with Adam and Eve in
the cool of the day giving instructions as a protective dad would do and
teaching them. – Don’t eat the persimmon until it is “this red” or it will be bitter
in your mouth. Don’t pat the
porcupine or you will get pricked by a quill. Enjoy the kittens, but don’t play
with the skunk or you will stink; have fun with this, but be
sure you don’t do that.
- The
Father spent a lot of time TEACHING them how to gather
food and how to cook in the Hot springs. How to make smushed potatoes and boiled
eggs seasoned with garlic, sea salt and pepper. There was so much to learn; Father
talked about spiritual things, the stars in the heavens, working six days
and then resting on the seventh and a lot about OBEDIENCE. - Eve wanted so much
to be just like the Father with all His knowledge.
- The
Father showed them a large elevated plateau in the middle of the garden
surrounded by moss draped Oak trees and tall Pampas grass making the place
easily identifiable. He pointed out
two SPECIAL TREES in
the center of the garden.
- He
called one of the Special trees the TREE OF
LIFE which was actually very
plain to be thought of as a SPECIAL tree. - Father didn’t say much about it except just
pointed to it and left it up to them to learn more about it if they had
the desire.
- The
other tree
which He called the TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL (Knowledge
of right and wrong) was situated somewhat lower down a slope, but
beautiful to look at, however the Father said this one was FORBIDDEN. – They guessed that it would be OK
to look at it, sit under it, touch it and even climb it, but they could not eat from it;
for if they did THEY WOULD SURELY DIE. - NYOBS
17.02 – TREE OF LIFE
Genesis 2:9 – All kinds of
trees were growing – Two were special
9 And the LORD God made all kinds of trees
grow out of the ground--trees that were … good for food. In the middle of the
garden were the tree
of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:16-17 – The Tree of knowledge will KILL
YOU
16 But the LORD God warned him, “You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden—
17 except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat its fruit, you are sure to die.” (NLT)
16 But the LORD God warned him, “You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden—
17 except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat its fruit, you are sure to die.” (NLT)
James 4:7 – JUST SAY NO
and Satan will flee from you
7 So humble yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. (NLT)
7 So humble yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. (NLT)
Home Sweet Home
·
Adam and Eve made their
home
in the drooping bows of a large sprawling oak tree. - Adam would climb trees and get strong vines
and Evie would weave vegetation into the vines to make a comfortable soft dry
floating floor about four feet off the ground in the tree, this was so the
night time animals would not disturb their sleep. The moving waters and wind provided music as
it moved through the reeds. The air was
fragrant with the smell of honeysuckle. Evie
loved eating the SWEET strawberries,
figs, pears and peaches and WONDERED what would that fruit
taste like on the forbidden tree in the garden center.
·
As time moved on you could begin to see a trampled
down path in the fescue grasses that led to the center of the garden. - Evie was so inquisitive that she would
often go there and just sit on the rim of it and ponder how SWEET the fruit must be on the forbidden
tree.
·
There were also many kinds
of animals
and birds that filled the garden and one of the creations, a serpent began to
talk with Eve about what the Father had instructed them. – The serpent chose Eve instead of Adam,
because she was more inquisitive and
had more compassion
and sympathy
and was more open
to suggestion. - He would often come around while Adam was off fishing,
hunting and gathering for their supper. The
serpent was quite the gentlemen, handsome and he spoke so confidently and
smoothly and was so captivating that it didn’t occur to her that none of the
other creatures could speak. – Father never told her to NOT TALK TO STRANGERS and soon the serpent
became her New
Best Friend.
·
Evie told Adam about her new friend and Adam
said that he had named all the animals in the Garden, but he didn’t remember naming one that could
talk, but thought it would be interesting to talk to him next time
he came around.
·
Eve was quite taken with the
handsome serpent,
he was such a GOOD LISTENER, and as they talked about
her father’s teachings, she didn’t realize that they were slowly strolling down
the familiar path toward the center of the garden where the Two Trees grew.
·
The
serpent was the most clever and cunning of all the wild animals that
the father had made, and soon they were standing within the circle
of the Two
Trees that were in the center of
the garden and Eve could see the FRUIT on the forbidden tree. Her thoughts were now racing about what the FRUIT
would taste like.
Gen 2:20 – There were many animals and birds
20 So the man gave names to all the livestock,
the birds
of the air and all the beasts of the field. NIV
The
Plot Thickens
·
The
serpent, the prince of darkness started talking about how
good the Father was, that He had given her a wonderful husband, a home, a
garden, pets and everything else that they could want and that the Father would
be cruel to his only daughter if he withheld anything.
·
One day the
serpent contradicted the Father and substitutes some of His words; by asking Eve, “Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from ANY of the trees in the garden?” - Evie said; Of course not, we may eat fruit from any of the trees in the garden it’s
only the fruit from THE
TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL that’s in
the middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. – The Father said, ‘You must not
eat it OR
EVEN TOUCH IT;
if you do, you will die.”
·
Satan
continued, “Does the Father know
something that He hasn’t told you?” – Surely He would not be that unrighteous,
unfair and unkind to restrict you. - Evie had
not really put the WORDS
OF THE FATHER deep within her heart as
she should have. - In her excitement she had actually forgotten the exact words
the Father had said and added extra words that she could not touch the fruit
either.
·
Still
talking and without realizing it, they slowly began to DESCEND DOWN the slope
toward the forbidden tree and Evie had grasp the Serpents hand as she
always did with Adam.
·
The
serpent shifted the conversation with Eve; “You know what;
you won’t really die. Your Father knows that your eyes
will be opened as soon as you eat it, and you will be just like Him, you will be a God and know
both good and evil; you will know right from wrong”. – You actually will be
more like your Father. The cunning
Serpent continued, “I know your Father is teaching you things and it will take
a long long time to learn it all; but this special fruit of this tree is
a shortcut to all that Wisdom and oh my goodness, this tree is just beautiful and the fruit tastes
so AWESOME, it’s like creamy butter pecan”.
·
In Evie’s
innocence her stomach was thinking about how the SWEET FRUIT would taste; and her ego was thinking that having new
knowledge would bring her closer to the Father, she would be more like Him with
creativity. - The Serpent had appealed to Evie’s Physical Desire for sweet fruits, her Emotional Desire
and appreciation for the beauty of the tree and her Spiritual Desire to be more like God. – NYOBS 56.10 – SATAN THREE TRICK PONY
Genesis 3:1-3 – Did God really say not to eat the
fruit?
1 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the LORD God had made. One day he asked the woman, “DID GOD REALLY SAY you must not eat the fruit from any of the trees in the garden?”
2 Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,” the woman replied.
3 “It’s only the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said, ‘You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.’” (NLT)
1 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the LORD God had made. One day he asked the woman, “DID GOD REALLY SAY you must not eat the fruit from any of the trees in the garden?”
2 Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,” the woman replied.
3 “It’s only the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said, ‘You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.’” (NLT)
Genesis 3:4-5 – You won’t die, you will become a
god
4 You won’t die!” the serpent replied to the woman.
5 God knows that your eyes will be opened as soon as you eat it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil.” (NLT)
4 You won’t die!” the serpent replied to the woman.
5 God knows that your eyes will be opened as soon as you eat it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil.” (NLT)
The Dastardly Deed was Done
·
Eve became convinced as she saw that the tree
was beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the
wisdom it would give her. So she took some of
the fruit and ate it.
·
At the first bite she heard Adam whistling
and calling her name; as she turned around she saw him coming down the
slope exclaiming, what are you doing DOWN here? - Suddenly
the serpent became silent; not another word was heard from him. He had quickly slipped into the high ferns,
celebrating his craftiness; the Deceitful, Dastardly, Dirty Deed was Done and COULD NOT BE
UNDONE.
·
Adam said; I
have been looking for you everywhere. – Evie excitingly said, look at this beautiful
fruit, it taste so yummy and it has given me so much wisdom and LOOK I
certainly didn’t die. Taste it and
you will love it. Happily Adam picked up Evie by the waste and
swung her around as he often did and at the same time, bit the end of the fruit
that she was holding between her teeth.
He was so glad to see her and loved her so much. – BAM -
·
Eve’s FIRST
sin was
to eat of the forbidden fruit; disobedience brings on SIN.
·
Her SECOND
sin was
to give approval of her own actions and cause Adam to SIN.
·
When you sin it cannot be
recalled,
it’s a done deal forever. While you can
be FORGIVEN, you still must go
through and endure the consequences.
When you SIN,
it’s like stepping out into a rain storm and getting soaking wet. FORGIVENESS is like God giving you an umbrella
to get you out of the rain, but the CONSEQUENCES is that you are still wet
and it will take some time to dry off and from time to time someone will bring
it to your attention.
Genesis 3:6– Eve’s FIRST SIN – Disobeyed – She ate
the Fruit
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it, too. NLT
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it, too. NLT
Romans 1:18-32 – Eve’s SECOND SIN – She gave some
to Adam
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.
32 Though they know God’s
righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do
them but
GIVE APPROVAL to
those who practice them. (ESV)
The
Blame Game
·
Suddenly there was a flash of
lightning and the air became HOT and they quickly turned to get out of there
and they noticed that the slope they had come down now seemed to be much
deeper than they remembered. – They struggled to get back to the top and
ran along the path down to their tree.
They had not notice, but the GLORY LIGHT that
had clothed them was gone and Evie exclaimed, “Oh my Goodness, we are naked, I had
better sew together some large fig leaves to cover us”.
·
Later in the cool of the
day Adam
and Evie heard the Father calling to them; “Where are you guys?” Adam realized they had disobeyed the One and only
Commandment that the Father had
given them and they became ashamed and hid themselves. – Adam finally came out
from hiding and told the Father that the reason he hid himself was that he was naked. Father asked, WHO TOLD YOU THAT YOU WERE NAKED? Have you eaten from the tree whose
fruit I commanded you not to eat?
·
Adam now fully engulfed in
own his sinful nature, without confessing his SIN sought to PASS THE BUCK, to deflect his own sin by
separating himself from his wife. Not
even saying Evie’s name, he said; “it’s not my fault, its
THAT
WOMAN’S FAULT; she gave me the fruit
to eat and besides that, it’s Your Fault too for giving that woman to me”. – The Father turned and looked at Evie, who also
quickly refused to take responsibility for her own SIN and blurted out,” it’s not my
fault either, it’s the Serpent Fault, he deceived me”. God said; Yeah,
that’s it, the Devil made you do it. - God didn’t buy their excuse.
Genesis 3:7-13 – I was afraid because I was naked
7 At that moment their eyes were opened, and they
suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they sewed fig leaves together
to cover themselves.
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man and his wife heard the LORD God walking about in the garden. So they hid from the LORD God among the trees.
9 Then the LORD God called to the man, “Where are you?”
10 He replied, “I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid. I was afraid because I was naked.”
11 WHO TOLD YOU THAT YOU WERE NAKED?” the LORD God asked. “Have you eaten from the tree whose fruit I commanded you not to eat?” The man replied, “It was
12 the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit, and I ate it.”
13 Then the LORD God asked the woman, “What have you done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied. “That’s why I ate it.” NLT
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man and his wife heard the LORD God walking about in the garden. So they hid from the LORD God among the trees.
9 Then the LORD God called to the man, “Where are you?”
10 He replied, “I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid. I was afraid because I was naked.”
11 WHO TOLD YOU THAT YOU WERE NAKED?” the LORD God asked. “Have you eaten from the tree whose fruit I commanded you not to eat?” The man replied, “It was
12 the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit, and I ate it.”
13 Then the LORD God asked the woman, “What have you done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied. “That’s why I ate it.” NLT
The
Curse
·
The wages for working for
Satan is DEATH. Sin
brings on the wrath of God, this action made Adam and Eve and all their
generations to come, “The Children of Wrath”.
·
The Father cursed the
Serpent
saying he would no longer be able to walk upright, that he would crawl on his belly
and eat the dust from which man was
made for all his life and when men would see him they would try to stomp his
head and he would try to bite their heel and there would be hatred for each
other.
·
Next he cursed Evie telling her that no
longer would childbirth be easy as it was in the garden, that she and all women
after her would have
much pain during child bearing and
furthermore that she would have an overwhelming desire to control her husband like she did in the Garden, but it would be in
futility, because he would rule over her and
this intense desire will cause conflict and stress in their home.
·
Finally he cursed Adam saying that no longer
would food spontaneously come forth from the soil as it did in the garden. – He
would have to work by the sweat of his brow pulling up thorns, thistles and
weeds that steal the strength from his plants. - His life now would become a
struggle just to provide food and the necessities for his family.
Romans 6:23 – The wages of Sin is death
23 FOR THE WAGES OF SIN IS DEATH, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
23 FOR THE WAGES OF SIN IS DEATH, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
(ESV)
Ephesians 2:3 – All of us became the children of
His wrath
3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature CHILDREN OF WRATH, even as the rest.
3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature CHILDREN OF WRATH, even as the rest.
(NASB)
Genesis 3:14-15 – God curses the Serpent
14 Then the LORD God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, you are cursed more than all animals, domestic and wild. You will crawl on your belly, groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will strike your head, and you will strike his heel.”
14 Then the LORD God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, you are cursed more than all animals, domestic and wild. You will crawl on your belly, groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will strike your head, and you will strike his heel.”
NLT
Genesis 3:16 – God curses Eve and all women after
her
16 Then he said to the woman, “I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy, and IN PAIN you will give birth. And you will desire to control your husband, but he will rule over you.”
16 Then he said to the woman, “I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy, and IN PAIN you will give birth. And you will desire to control your husband, but he will rule over you.”
NLT
Genesis 3:17-19 – God curses Adam and all men
after him
17 And to the man he said, “Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree whose fruit I commanded you not to eat, the ground is cursed because of you. All your life you will struggle to scratch a living from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you, though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow will you have food to eat until you return to the ground from which you were made. For you were made from dust, and to dust you will return.” NLT
17 And to the man he said, “Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree whose fruit I commanded you not to eat, the ground is cursed because of you. All your life you will struggle to scratch a living from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you, though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow will you have food to eat until you return to the ground from which you were made. For you were made from dust, and to dust you will return.” NLT
Banished
·
The Father made a Blood Covenant
with Adam and Eve to be their God. He sacrificed
animals, shedding their blood; putting clothes made of animal skins on Adam
and Eve. - Evie would now become the mother of all that ever lives. - NYOBS
05.34 – BLOOD COVENANT
·
Then IN LOVE He banished them
from His Garden, moving them down and out through the secret passage under the
waterfall and commanded His living creature with a flaming
laser sabra to guard the secret
entrance; to prevent Adam and Eve and any of their children from ever entering
the Garden again and eating fruit from the TREE
OF LIFE. If they did they would then live
forever in SIN separated from God. – NYOBS 17.02 – TREE OF LIFE
·
Yes it was Love that banished them from the Garden. The Father had already put into effect “THE WAY” back to the
Tree of Life through His son Jesus Christ, the Messiah. When Adam and Eve and their descendants that
loved God died, they went to a place called PARADISE. After the death of Jesus on the cross, He went
to them and for three days taught them the good news of the Gospel message, “The Way” that would redeem them; set them free and
then He took ALL of them to heaven to live with Him forever. – NYOBS 68.29 – THE THREE DAYS --
NYOBS 06.21 – PARADISE; ABRAHAM’S BOSOM
- Scholars
believe
that the tree of knowledge of good and evil was just an ordinary
tree planted for the purpose of testing Adam. – By eating of the tree,
Adam did not receive universal
knowledge, but received experiential
knowledge. – He experienced the knowledge of right and wrong. -
The omniscient (all knowing)
God already knew Adam would fail. – “The universal law of sin and
death” had already been put into effect.
“If
you sin you will die”.
- It
is widely thought that during the flood of Noah, that the waters of the
deep destroyed the garden so that no trace of it has ever been found. (Gen 8:2) - Oddly enough, almost every culture
has a legend about a place of paradise, where no one ages, evil does not
exist and the living is good.
- Except
for Satellite mapping technology showing possible river beds, no trace
of the Garden has ever been found. - Today we have the phenomena known as
the “Fertile
Crescent” which helps validate the existence of the garden
and is certainly a topic that is worth studying. – The Fertile Crescent is the center of the “Indiana Jones” movie series.
Genesis 3:20-24 – Adam and Evie are banished from
the Garden
20 then the man—Adam—named
his wife Eve, because she would be the mother of all who live.
21 And the LORD God made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the LORD God said, “Look, the human beings have become like us, knowing both good and evil. WHAT IF THEY REACH OUT, TAKE FRUIT FROM THE TREE OF LIFE, AND EAT IT? THEN THEY WILL LIVE FOREVER!” (In sin)
23 LORD God banished them from the Garden of Eden, he sent Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made.
21 And the LORD God made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the LORD God said, “Look, the human beings have become like us, knowing both good and evil. WHAT IF THEY REACH OUT, TAKE FRUIT FROM THE TREE OF LIFE, AND EAT IT? THEN THEY WILL LIVE FOREVER!” (In sin)
23 LORD God banished them from the Garden of Eden, he sent Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made.
24 After sending them out,
the LORD God stationed mighty cherubim to the east of the Garden of
Eden. And he placed a flaming sword that flashed back and forth to guard
the way to the TREE
OF LIFE.
1 Peter 3:18 -19 – Jesus preached in Paradise
– Set them free
18 For Christ died for sins once for all,
the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death
in the body but made alive by the Spirit,
19 through whom also he went and preached to the
spirits in prison
Life
begins anew
·
Adam and Evie had two boys and told them the stories
of the Garden
of Eden and taught them all the things that the Father had instructed
them, including the faithfulness to worship and give sacrifices of thanksgiving
to the Father. – NYOBS 16.06 – CAIN AND
ABEL
·
The name Eve means “Life”
– Cain
means “With
the help of the Lord I have brought forth a man” concluding that Adam
and Eve had repented of their SIN before the Lord and worshipped Him. Abel
means “breath”
or “fading
away” as his life was brief, cut short.
·
Cain was a farmer and raised produce from
the soil and Abel was a shepherd and raised livestock; this
was a perfect
fit as they could share and help each
other. - Just because parents love God, it does not translate into their
children loving God.
·
Abel by FAITH embraced the
teachings of the Father, but Cain and his children rejected the teachings. - Cain gets angry and kills his brother Abel
because Abel’s faith had found favor with God. - Along with Eve’s blessing of
having children came the torments, sufferings and anxiety of having a wicked
son who would reject God and wind up killing his own brother.
·
Sin brings Jealousy, anger, murder, lying, wickedness,
corruption, rebellion & judgment.
·
Note: Both boys received the
same teachings of God, both had FREE WILL and
made their own choices to accept or reject the teachings; we have those same FREE WILL choices today.
·
About 100 years passed and
then the Father God gave Evie another child to replace Abel who loved and
served the Lord. His name was Seth and
he faithfully followed the teachings of the Father. Seth means “to appoint” or “to establish” and it was through
the seed of Seth
that the ancestry of Jesus Christ would be established. – Noah was a descendent of Seth and
was faithful to God. – Cain’s descendants, the Cainites ALL perished in
the flood of Noah. – Abel & Seth’s Faith came by hearing and doing the Word of
God. – NYOBS 71.02 – SATAN FATHER OF CAIN -- NYOBS 17.16 – OTHER
FLOOD; THE GAP THEORY
Genesis 4:1-2 – Eve gives birth to twins – Cain
and Abel
1 Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and she became pregnant. When she gave birth to Cain, she said, “With the LORD’s help, I have produced a man!”
2 Later she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel. When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain cultivated the ground. (NLT)
1 Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and she became pregnant. When she gave birth to Cain, she said, “With the LORD’s help, I have produced a man!”
2 Later she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel. When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain cultivated the ground. (NLT)
Sidebar
·
Adam and Eve did not die THE DAY they
ate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of
Good and Evil like the scriptures report, so is the Book wrong?
·
God said that a day to Him was like a thousand years
and a thousand years was but a day. - Methuselah was the oldest man in the Book, and lived to an age of 969 years
which to God was still less than a day. – So Adam and Eve did die in less than
one of God’s days and for sure, they were spiritually separated
from God that very moment, that same day.
·
Remember the Father had made
them to live forever in the Garden, they were sinless. - The same FREE WILL that
causes you to sin and be SEPARATED
from God is the same FREE WILL that will give you the opportunity to choose “THE WAY” back to the TREE OF LIFE.
Genesis 2:17 – The Day you eat from the tree you
will die
17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in THE DAY that you eat of it you shall surely die." (NKJV)
17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in THE DAY that you eat of it you shall surely die." (NKJV)
2 Peter 3:8 – A day is like a thousand years to
God
8 But forget not this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. (ASV)
8 But forget not this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. (ASV)
Psalm 90:4 – To God a thousand years are brief as a
few hours 4 For
you, a thousand years are as a passing day, as brief as a
few night hours. (NLT)
Genesis 5:27 – Methuselah lived less than a 1,000;
a day
27 Methuselah lived 969 years, and then he died. (NLT)
27 Methuselah lived 969 years, and then he died. (NLT)
John 14:6 – Jesus is THE WAY back to the Tree of Life
6 Jesus answered, “I am THE WAY and the Truth and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through me. (NIV2011)
6 Jesus answered, “I am THE WAY and the Truth and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through me. (NIV2011)
Revelation 22:14 – We will eat the fruit from the
Tree of Life
14 Blessed are those who wash their robes. They will be permitted to enter through the gates of the city AND EAT THE FRUIT from THE TREE OF LIFE. (NLT)
14 Blessed are those who wash their robes. They will be permitted to enter through the gates of the city AND EAT THE FRUIT from THE TREE OF LIFE. (NLT)
The Take Away
·
As a teenager, I would often say that “GIRLS MAKE THE
WORLD GO ROUND”. Guys
wouldn’t bother to do a thing if it wasn’t for girls. – The following thoughts
are not mine, but are what the Book presents,
so get ready to get upset with God, not with me.
·
GOD WARNED US when He said; The Woman
will desire to rule over the Man.
·
Eve represents WOMEN’S impulsiveness and Adam represents MANS’ inclination to follow the wife’s
lead. – YOU MUST GET THIS; women have power over men
to turn their heads in the direction that they want them to go; this power is a
responsibility
not to be taken lightly, as you are accountable to God for your actions.
·
Throughout
the Book, the
Hebrews were warned to NOT marry foreign women because they had the power to turn the hearts of
their husbands to worship other gods.
– The Apostle Paul recognizing the responsibilities of a family and the DISTRACTION and
power of a beautiful woman, said
that for the sake of spreading the Gospel that he recommended that disciples
should STAY SINGLE.
- King
Balak
offered the Prophet Balaam a bunch of money to put a curse on the
Hebrews, but God prevented him from doing it. So to get the money Balaam spelled out a
plan for the Moabites and the Midianites to prostitute their beautiful daughters to the Hebrews; to invite them into their homes
and indulge in their new strange foods with potions offered to
idols and after a while they will fall in love with them and want to marry them.
·
But then withdraw the
daughters
and the Hebrews will follow after them, but they cannot have them as wives unless
they reject the one God known only to the nation of Israel and accept the gods
that are known by many nations. – THE PLAN WORKED – and Balaam got his money without cursing
the Hebrews; but later was killed. – What profits a man if he gains the whole
world, yet loses his own life? – NYOBS 26.02 – BALAAM’S
ASS
·
I include Balaam’s LONG CON game as the scriptures report. -
Josephus
the Jewish Historian who lived in the time of Jesus explains how Balaam tricked
the Hebrews into SIN using WOMEN to turn their heads. I encourage you to read his account below.
Genesis 3:16b – God warns Women will desire
control of Men
16 …. And YOU WILL DESIRE TO CONTROL YOUR HUSBAND, but he will rule over you.”
16 …. And YOU WILL DESIRE TO CONTROL YOUR HUSBAND, but he will rule over you.”
(NLT)
2 Corinthians 11:3 – WARNING;
don’t be led astray like EVE
3 But I fear that somehow your pure and undivided devotion to Christ will be corrupted, just as Eve was deceived by the cunning ways of the serpent.
3 But I fear that somehow your pure and undivided devotion to Christ will be corrupted, just as Eve was deceived by the cunning ways of the serpent.
(NLT)
1 Timothy 2:13-15 – The Woman was deceived the Man
followed
13 For God made Adam first, and afterward he made Eve.
14 And it was not Adam who was deceived by Satan. The woman was deceived, and sin was the result.
15 But women will be saved through childbearing, assuming they continue to live in faith, love, holiness, and modesty. (NLT)
13 For God made Adam first, and afterward he made Eve.
14 And it was not Adam who was deceived by Satan. The woman was deceived, and sin was the result.
15 But women will be saved through childbearing, assuming they continue to live in faith, love, holiness, and modesty. (NLT)
11 Now honor the LORD, the God of your ancestors, and do his will. Separate yourselves from the peoples around you and from your foreign wives.” (NIV2011)
Josephus – 6:129 – Balaam uses
foreign women to cause SIN
6:129b Do you therefore set out
the handsomest of such of your daughters as are most eminent for beauty, and proper
to force and conquer the modesty of those that behold them, and these decked
and trimmed to the highest degree you are able. Then do you send them to be near the
Israelite’s camp and give them in charge, that when the young men of the Hebrews desire
their company, they allow it them.
6:130 and when they see that
they are enamored
of them, let them take their leaves; and if they entreat them to
stay, let them not give their consent till they have persuaded them to leave off their
obedience to their own laws and the worship of that
God who established them, and to worship the gods of the Midianites and Moabites;
FOR BY THIS MEANS GOD WILL BE ANGRY
AT THEM.
Josephus 13:22 – Balaam lost his
life because of greed
22 In addition to those slain in battle,
the Israelites had put to the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practiced
divination.
2 Peter 2:15 – Balaam was PAID OFF
15 Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of
unrighteousness.
KJV
Numbers 24:25 – Balaam
gave plan & went home with his booty
25 And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to
his place: and Balak also went his way. KJV
Matthew 16:26 – What benefit is riches, but lose
your life
26 What will it benefit a man if he gains the whole world yet loses his life? Or what will a man give in exchange for his life? (HCSB)
26 What will it benefit a man if he gains the whole world yet loses his life? Or what will a man give in exchange for his life? (HCSB)
Nehemiah 13:27 – Be obedient – Do not marry
foreign wives
27 Do you call this obedience—engaging in this extensive evil, showing yourselves faithless to God by marrying foreign wives?" (MSG)
27 Do you call this obedience—engaging in this extensive evil, showing yourselves faithless to God by marrying foreign wives?" (MSG)
1 Corinthians 7:6-9 – For the Gospel sake, better
not to marry
6 But I say this as a concession, not as a commandment.
7 For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.
8 But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: It is good for them if they remain even as I am; (Single)
9 but if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion. (NKJV)
6 But I say this as a concession, not as a commandment.
7 For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.
8 But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: It is good for them if they remain even as I am; (Single)
9 but if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion. (NKJV)
Last
Thoughts
·
Adam and Eve were not only
EQUAL partners
as husband and wife, they were also EQUAL partners in SIN. - Evie in her innocence experienced
things that gives us examples of the treachery and the cunningness of Satan. Her Ego caused her to long to be equal with
God, then her curiosity about the fruit changed to desire.
·
First Evie should have called
her husband when the Serpent first started talking with her; the husband is over
the family, just as God is over him.
·
Second she had only one
commandment, “Do
not eat of the tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil”. The Father told them both that it was
something they should know about, but be avoided. You cannot take hot coals to your chest and
not get burned. You cannot flirt with
sin without being scared. Like the tree,
Sin is something that should Not even be looked at, played around with, sat
under, climbed on or even though about. – That’s just flirting with SIN. - Avoid all appearances of Evil. – JUST SAY NO -
·
Eve’s ego thought the tree
would give her wisdom, but the Book says
the beginning of Wisdom is reverence and obedience to God. – When we put the
Word of God in our heart, we will not sin against Him. - The world offers a craving for
physical pleasure, a craving for everything we see, and pride in our
achievements and possessions. These are not from the Father, but are
from Satan, the ruler of this world. So humble yourselves
before God, resist the devil, and he will flee from you. –
LIFE IS CHOICE DRIVEN -
·
Paul wrote to the church
at Corinth
warning them of the danger of being led away from the Simplicity of the Gospel, tricked by the Cunningness of Satan. – Paul said; “so
you see how it is: In my mind I really want to obey God’s law, but because of
my sinful nature I am a slave to sin. - Oh, what a miserable person I am! - Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death? - Thank God! -
THE ANSWER IS IN JESUS CHRIST OUR
LORD”.
EVE
was TEMPTED by Satan, HUMBLED by sin and REDEEMED by the Father.
Proverbs 9:10 – Reverence of the Lord the
beginning of Wisdom
10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. (NIV2011)
10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. (NIV2011)
Psalm 119:11 – Put the word of God in your heart;
not sin
11 I have hidden your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.
11 I have hidden your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.
1 John 2:16 – Cravings, Lustfulness, boasting
comes from world
16 For the world offers only a craving for physical pleasure, a craving for everything we see, and pride in our achievements and possessions. These are not from the Father, but are from this world. (NLT)
16 For the world offers only a craving for physical pleasure, a craving for everything we see, and pride in our achievements and possessions. These are not from the Father, but are from this world. (NLT)
1 Thessalonians 5:22 – Avoid anything that look
like Evil
22 Abstain from all appearance of evil. (KJV)
22 Abstain from all appearance of evil. (KJV)
Proverbs 6:27 – You can’t flirt with sin and not
get burned
27 Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned? (ESV)
27 Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned? (ESV)
Romans 7:24-25 – Jesus Christ will free us from a
life of sin
24 Oh, what a miserable person I am! Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death?
25 Thank God! The answer is in Jesus Christ our Lord. So you see how it is: In my mind I really want to obey God’s law, but because of my sinful nature I am a slave to sin. (NLT)
24 Oh, what a miserable person I am! Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death?
25 Thank God! The answer is in Jesus Christ our Lord. So you see how it is: In my mind I really want to obey God’s law, but because of my sinful nature I am a slave to sin. (NLT)
In the
multitude of counselors,
there is wisdom.
Proverbs 11:14
I am grateful to those that went before me
providing concepts, ideas, historical
information, and scripture verses. Because of them I can stand on their
shoulders
and
see further that I otherwise ever could have.
A Commentary; Critical,
Experimental and Practical - Eerdmans
All the Women of the Bible – Edith Deen
Antiquity of the Jews – Flavius Josephus Matthias
Apocrypha – Goodspeed
Bad Girls of the Bible - Higgs
Baker Commentary on the
Bible – Elwell
Bible Almanac; The – Packer-Tenney-White
Bible Commentary – F.B. Meyer
Bible Dictionary – Harper and Row
Bible Dictionary – Nelson’s
Dake’s Annotated Bible – Dake
English Standard Version
Bible – ESV
Expositor’s Bible
Commentary – Frank E. Gaebelein
Forgotten Books of Eden; The – World
Girls
of the Bible- Harvey Albert Snyder
Gospels Interwoven; The – Karmit Zarley
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary; The – Tyndale
Interlinear Greek-English
New Testament – Baker
Invisible War; The – Donald Grey Barnhouse
King James Version Bible –
KJV
Lost Books of the Bible; The - World
Lost Books of the Bible; The - Bell
Matthew Henry’s Commentary - Zondervan
Missing Books of the Bible; The – Halo Press
Mysteries of the Bible – Readers Digest
Nag Hammadi Library; The – James M. Robinson
Nave’s Topical Bible - Zondervan
New International
Dictionary of the Bible; The – Douglas -
Tenney
New International Version
Bible (2011) – NIV
NOTE: The “new” NIV has been corrupted & made gender
neutral. AVOID IT.
New Living Translation Bible - NLT
Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls – Hugh J. Schonfield
Thru the Bible – J. Vernon McGee
Vincent’s Word Studies of
the New Testament – Mac Donald
Who’s Who in the Bible – Paul D. Gardner
Wycliffe Bible Commentary;
The – Pfeiffer & Harrison
Wikipedia –
Zondervan Pictorial
Encyclopedia of the Bible; The – Tenney
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