LORD’S PRAYER
REVISITED
Although
Jesus did not pray this prayer, the prayer is only possible on the basis of His
Merits.
First Word
The Lord’s Prayer stands on it’s on and needs no
further interpretation, however just out of my own interest, I wanted to unpack it. – Jesus speaks succinctly to the
Disciples, avoiding the many word and gets right to the point with
conciseness and brevity of speech.
A little Background
·
Jesus was teaching the disciples to petition
a PERSONAL loving Heavenly Father; the Greek word for father in Aramaic
is “ABBA” meaning “daddy”, a name a child would use as she climbed up into her
daddy’s lap. – This request to “teach us to pray” was probably in
response to John the Baptist as he also taught his followers to pray. –
There is no indication that Jesus ever felt the need to ask for forgiveness for
Himself.
·
There is no evidence that Jesus prayed this prayer,
but was actually summarizing and teaching what to pray; an “attitude”
toward God; a form or model of a prayer to a personal God; for
them to formulate their own personal prayers as if talking to their earthly
daddy.
·
Jesus wants us to call upon God and approach Him in
the confidence, closeness and warmth as you would your own
Father. – The prayer is also known as “The Disciples Prayer”.
·
The only people who might rightly use the name
“Father” is the children of God; Christians.
·
This prayer in no way embodies all
of the teaching of Jesus on prayer, nor it is not meant to be recited
meaninglessly, but should be recited as an act of public worship.
·
It is not an attempt to change the will of God, but
is more to conform our will to HIS.
·
You will notice it is void of “empty
phrases” and the “many words” and gets right to the point; the reason is
because the Father already knows what we need before we ask Him.
·
Two forms of the Lord’s Prayer
are recorded in the New Testament which needs to be addressed. – The Lord’s
Prayer was repeated by Jesus on any number of occasions with slightly different
verbiage; so the argument against the authenticity of the different passages is
totally without merit.
1.
The shorter version
is found in Luke, when a Disciple asked Jesus to “teach us to pray”.
2.
The longer version
is found in Matthew where Jesus is speaking on the Mount of Olives. This is the
version that is most commonly used.
·
A Confession or invocation opens
the prayer acknowledging who God is. – You will notice throughout the prayer the
absence of the word “I” and the inclusion of We, Us
and Our.
·
There are Seven Petitions;
the first three addresses God; the other four address human concerns and needs;
and to that is usually added a Doxology. – I think it is noteworthy to
mention that in the scriptures the number seven is symbolic of completeness. – I must also note that the division of the
Seven Petitions is not given to us; so there are variations on how they are
divided up, however that does not change the spirit of the petitions in anyway.
·
A Doxology ends the prayer; it’s
typically an “Expression of Praise” sung to the Holy Trinity. I must go on to say that there are derivations
of this Doxology, but they are still all a short declaration of Faith
and Praise to God.– You have heard Doxologies sung in Church forever; “Praise God, from whom all
blessings flow; Praise him, all creatures here below; Praise him above, ye
heavenly host; Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Amen.”
Matthew 6:15 - Doxology
15 For thine is the
kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.
Luke 5:33 – John the Baptist’s disciples prayed
regularly
33 One day some people said to Jesus, “John the Baptist’s disciples fast and pray regularly, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees. Why are your disciples always eating and drinking?” (NLT)
33 One day some people said to Jesus, “John the Baptist’s disciples fast and pray regularly, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees. Why are your disciples always eating and drinking?” (NLT)
Setting the stage
·
We
are NOT to PRAY to the disciples, the saints, angels or any
person living or dead, but to God only. - As Christians we are reminded to
NOT CALL any man on earth ”Father”, but only God our Father in Heaven. –
As our Father; our daddy, we can approach Him with boldness.
·
In
preparation for prayer we are instructed to speak succinctly, avoiding the many word and vain repetitions and
get right to the point with conciseness and brevity of speech.
·
We
should pray not only privately and for ourselves, but pray openly with others;
praying for their needs.
·
I
met a man who had written a book titled “Are you running with me Jesus”;
I thought the title was a little sacrilegious, and told him so. - He told me that throughout the day, no matter
what he was doing, he was in a running conversation with Jesus Christ. –
He was Praying without ceasing according to the scriptures.
·
In
the book of Daniel we find Daniel’s prayer was heard immediately, but Satan
fought the Angel for 21 days in order to stop his answer from getting to him …
When we pray without ceasing, we become a part of the fight to receive the
answer; what if Daniel had stopped praying? - God hears us before we begin to
pray, and sends the answer before we finish.
Matt 6:5-8 – Jesus teaches
us how to Pray
5 “And when you pray, do not be like the
hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street
corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward
in full.
6 But when you pray, go into your room, close
the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees
what is done in secret, will reward you.
7 when you pray, do not keep on babbling
like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. Do
not be like them,
8 for your Father knows what you need before
you ask him
Matthew 23:9 - Call no man on earth your father
9 And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven. (ESV)
9 And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven. (ESV)
1 Thessalonians 5:16 - Pray without ceasing – giving thanks
16 Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
16 Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
Isaiah 65:24 - God will hear us before we even
begin to pray
24 And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear. (KJV)
24 And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear. (KJV)
Daniel 10:12-13 – Satan fought 21 days to hinder
the answer
12 he said unto me, Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard: and I am come for thy words' sake.
13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. (ASV)
12 he said unto me, Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard: and I am come for thy words' sake.
13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. (ASV)
PETITIONING THE UN-MOVED MOVER
The Confession - Invocation
·
Our Father who art in
Heaven
·
I
am addressing the Un-moved Mover who does not change. - He is Omnipresent,
everywhere all at once; Heaven cannot contain Him.
·
I
am acknowledging that He is not of this Creation, but is the Sovereign Creator
ruling over every area of life in the entire cosmos with no limit with regard
to time and space.
·
I
am clearing my mind of every worldly thing around me; approaching Him with the
correct attitude of Holy reverence, and boldly confessing Him as
my Father with confidence and purity of conscious; knowing He hears me.
Jer 23:24 – He Is Ever Present- Omnipresent
24 Can anyone hide in
secret places so that I cannot see him?"
declares the LORD. NIV
Psalm 139:8 – In Heaven or Hell; God is there
8 If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! (ESV)
Matthew 6:33 – Seek first the kingdom of God - Our needs next
33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. (KJV)
8 If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! (ESV)
Matthew 6:33 – Seek first the kingdom of God - Our needs next
33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. (KJV)
First Petition
·
Hallowed be thy name
·
Did you see it?
- Jesus just gave us the Perfect Name of God; HALLOWED.
·
We petition that His name not only be made Holy
to us, but petition as well that His name will become Holy to others
who are not yet called by His name.
·
His name is not to be trivialized as if it is
a magical good luck omen or a tool to put others in their place. – The
ultimate end to our petition should end with God being glorified.
·
The very life we live
in our community lets the name of God be made Holy or it brings it to
non-existence. – There is a song from my childhood; “Let other see Jesus in
you”.
·
When we speak God’s name, it is serious, His name is
the most frightening, yet most wonderful name that can be imagined. - All through the OT, the
name of God was so reverenced by the Hebrews that they would use words like
“heaven” to refer to God, but never ever utter His name.
·
In
Hebrew; YHWH is God’s unpronounceable name, and for us to be even able to
say it, we add the vowels to get the name YAHWEH – This name
comes from the verb that means “to be”, “become”, or “come to
pass”. – Moses asked God his name and He said; “I am that I am” or I
will become whatever I want to become.
·
To
defile or dishonor His name is to reject His Sovereignty. - God will not hold the person guiltless who
takes His name in vain. – SELAH; ponder that – God said
it, not me -
Exodus 20:7 – Don’t use God’s name carelessly
7 You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who
takes his name in vain.
(ESV)
Exodus 3:13-14 – I am that I am
13 What is his name? What shall I say unto them?
14 And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me (ASV)
13 What is his name? What shall I say unto them?
14 And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me (ASV)
Second Petition
·
Thy Kingdom come
·
This
petition begins with placing God’s interest first; seeking the Kingdom of
God, then our physical needs then moving to our spiritual needs
of deliverance from evil.
·
Some Jewish liturgies alter the verse to read; “May
your Holy Spirit DESCEND upon us and cleanse us” which certainly brings on
a different personal flavor.
·
“Basukeua” is the Greek word
which we get the English word “Kingdom”, however it has a double meaning; “Kingdom”
– “Reign of Messiah”– “Dominion” – “Governing” – “A Royal Power”
1. The Kingdom is a heavenly territory with the concept
of a hierarchical dominion, with God at the top; next a court of saints;
(that would be us), followed by archangels,
then angels; then with the Messianic Kingdom extended to this present age here
and now.
2. The Kingship is a monarchy ruled by a king; so the
kingdom to come is preceded by the return of the Messiah, the FINAL
RULER who brings cleansing, renewal and restoration.
·
We are praying and petitioning for the glorious appearing
of the “Son of Man”, the Messiah; coming during our lifetime with power to establish His Kingdom of perfection on the earth and to come alive in us.
·
We acknowledge that we play a role with our own
actions in this Kingdom and that we are surrendering our will to His total
interest and plan. – “Even so Lord; Come Quickly”
·
If we are not willing to do something about the
kingdom ourselves, then we are just pretending; MAKE-BELIEVERS, reciting a
prayer by rote.
Revelation 22:20 – Even so Lord Jesus; come
quickly
20 He which testified these things says, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. (KJV)
20 He which testified these things says, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. (KJV)
Third Petition
·
Thy WILL be done on earth
as it is in Heaven
·
This
phrase is missing from Luke’s reporting, but it must be remembered that
Jesus taught this model prayer on many occasions to different audiences.
·
Our
prayer is to have the baser earthly things to become more like the noble things
of Heaven; that the pattern of God’s Will in Heaven be carried out
perfectly on earth.
·
We
ask that God’s Will be done not just in the world, but in our own life – This
cannot happen unless we surrender our Will to His Will. – Jesus gave us
the example when He prayed; Not my will, but Thine be done.
·
The
petition for the Will of God includes our obedience. – This petition is that
our Will be merged with His Will and our prayer becomes “Lord what will you
have me to do?” – I want what YOU want. – I want to join You in making
things on earth the way they are in Heaven.
·
Isaiah
6:8 - “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” I said, “Here I am! Send me”.
·
We
are praying for the time when the power of darkness will be utterly destroyed;
and every knee bow to the King of Kings; that God’s WILL may
ultimately be fully accomplished.
Luke 11:2-3 – Missing scripture – “Thy WILL be
done”
2 And he said to them, “When you pray, say: “Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. 3 Give us each day our daily bread,
2 And he said to them, “When you pray, say: “Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. 3 Give us each day our daily bread,
Romans 14:11 - Every knee
shall bow,
11 For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, to me every knee shall bow, And every tongue shall confess to God. (ASV)
11 For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, to me every knee shall bow, And every tongue shall confess to God. (ASV)
Luke 22:42 – Not my will, but your WILL be done
42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. (KJV)
42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. (KJV)
GOD’S WILL - RABBIT TRAIL
·
Thy WILL be done on earth
as it is in Heaven – Third Petition of the
Lord’s Prayer.
·
Did you see it? – Jesus is petitioning
that the Will of God happen on earth, that means that God’s will is NOT
happening on earth or in Man. This takes
us to; if God is All Powerful, then why does His WILL not happen on earth and
in Man.
·
Bill Maher (TV Host) – said “RELIGION is just THE ULTIMATE HUSTLE. – Why
can’t God just defeat the Devil? – It’s the same reason a comic book character
can’t defeat his nemesis – Then there’s no story – If God gets rid of the
Devil, and he could because he’s all powerful, well there’s no fear; no
reason to come to church.”
·
God is Omnipotent – He is ALL powerful; He
can do whatever He wants to do EXCEPT break His promise. - If “Free Will”
exist, it happens with the permission of God.
·
Bill Maher uses the word “Religion”,
because he has NOT embraced the Bible. - He does not have a clue to the integrity, qualities
and attributes of God. – God does not change; he gave us Free Will and
we still have it. - NYOBS 37.29 - FREE WILL
·
Scripture says that God created
everything; so did God also create Evil?
·
In the beginning God created everything and IT
WAS GOOD.
·
The first time we see Evil appear is in the person
of an Angel named Lucifer also called Satan; the Devil. - In the first earth
age, scripture says that Evil was FOUND in him and that is when Satan became
the Father of Sin. NYOBS 02.10 - SATAN; WHY IS HE
- Satan
was created perfect and was beautiful to behold and was full of
wisdom. He was created GOOD, but using his “FREE WILL” he desired to be as God and sit on
His Throne.
- This “iniquity” or sin that was FOUND in him
was the direct result of God creating him with FREE WILL. - So in effect,
God allowed Sin to come into existence because of the gift of Free Will which
He gave to angels and men.
- God wanted His creations to fellowship
with Him because that chose to do so of their own Free Will, otherwise He could
have made robots that would just praise Him all day.
·
God as a truly omnipotent
and good being;
created Angels and Man with true freedom over Himself. Furthermore, He did so voluntarily because
"The Greatest Good” which can be done for man, is to allow him to be truly
free; for God loves His creations.
·
Free
Will gives man the ability to do the GREATEST GOOD as well as the ability to do
the GREATEST EVIL.
·
Free
Will is the main factor for man's accountability for his actions
throughout his life. His actions will be
counted on the Day of Judgment; each man stands as his own person and is
responsible for his own decisions and choices in life. – Life is Choice Driven.
MAN’S WILL - RABBIT TRAIL
- When God created the
world, there was only “One Will”
in the whole universe.
- When Satan rebelled
there became “Two Wills”; Satan’s
and God’s.
- Satan sought to
detach man from God; in order to attach man to himself and receive his
will.
- Satan was successful
in detaching man from God, but man had his “own will” and would not attach himself to Satan. – NYOBS 12.02 - NOW AND NOT YET – Jesus’ words
in Red
- Now there are “Billions of Wills” in the world;
that’s why God sent His Son to re-attach us.
- The war began against
God; then against His greatest creation; “MAN”, who was created in God’s
own image. - There is an Invisible War going on - and it’s over us. – Choose Life.
Ezek 28:12-15 – Satan
created perfect – Given Free Will
12 Thus says the Lord GOD;
You … full of wisdom, and PERFECT in beauty. - Thou hast been in Eden
the garden of God
15 You were PERFECT in thy
ways from the day that you were created, till iniquity was FOUND in thee. NIV
Ezekiel 28:15 – Evil was
detected; found in Satan
15 From the day of your creation you were sheer perfection... and then imperfection—EVIL was detected in you. (MSG)
15 From the day of your creation you were sheer perfection... and then imperfection—EVIL was detected in you. (MSG)
John 8:44 – Satan -
The Father of lies
44 He was a murderer
from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth
in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks of his own: for he is a liar,
and THE FATHER of it. KJV
Rom 14:10-12 - Each will
give an account of himself to God
10 Why do you judge your brother? Or why do you
look down on your brother? For we will all stand before God's judgment seat.
11 It is written: "`As surely as I live,'
says the Lord, `every knee will bow before me; every tongue will
confess to God.'"
12 So then, each of us will give an account of
himself to God. NIV
2 Cor 5:10 – All Believers
will appear Judgment Seat of Christ
10 For we must all appear before the JUDGMENT SEAT OF CHRIST, that each one may
receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good
or bad. NIV
Rev 20:11-13 –
Un-believers appear before Great White Throne
11 Then I saw a GREAT WHITE THRONE and him who was seated on
it.
12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing
before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened,
which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what
they had done as recorded in the books.
13 and each person was judged according to what
he had done. NIV
PETITIONING
THE NEEDS OF MAN
Fourth Petition
·
Give us this day our daily
bread
·
This
petition reflects on the needs of man rather than the glory of God. - Workers
in the time of Jesus were hired day to day. - This prayer is seeking our daily needful
ration of food for our existence – Not just bread to eat, but those
things which are necessary this very day to sustain life. – This is not a
selfish prayer, asking for dainties and superfluities, but an acknowledgement
of our utter dependence upon Him for our basic needs.
·
Giving of food in no way diminishes our responsibility to Work
for it. – Don’t work; don’t eat.
·
The
word “US” reflects compassion and charity for others who are in
common with us.
·
It
also reflects forward to the future, to trust that God will provide what
is necessary for our existence in the coming days. – It is for our needs,
not our greed’s.
·
God
gave the Israelites Manna bread each day to sustain them. We need that same bread today, both physical
bread and spiritual bread. – NYOBS 25.10 - MANNA
·
Man shall not live by bread alone; but he lives by every
word that proceeds from the mouth of the GOD – NYOBS 12.35 –
MAN’S WILL – GOD’S WILL
·
Taking it a step further; it is our longing and desire to
participate in the Devine feast in the Kingdom of God in Heaven.
Ex 16:4 – God gave His
people Daily Bread - Manna
4 Then the LORD said to Moses, "I will
rain down bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day
and gather enough for that day. NIV
Deut 8:3 – Man shall not
live by bread alone
3 man shall not live by bread alone; but
man lives by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the LORD. NKJV
Luke 14:15 - Eat bread
in the kingdom of God.
15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. (ASV)
15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. (ASV)
2 Thessalonians 3:10 - If you DON'T WORK, you DON'T EAT
10 Don't you remember the rule we had when we lived with you? "If you don't work, you don't eat." (MSG)
10 Don't you remember the rule we had when we lived with you? "If you don't work, you don't eat." (MSG)
Fifth Petition
·
And forgive us our debts
as we forgive our Debtors
·
Note: Jesus was addressing His
Disciples. - This is NOT a prayer for the non-believer; but for Believers who
need to confess their sins.
·
Some
commentaries include “Forgive us our WRONGS as we forgive others who WRONG us.”
·
The
grounds for condemnation are not so much wrongdoing in the ordinary sense, but
failure to do right, missing opportunities for showing love to others. The smallest thing we do for others is doing
it unto the Lord.
·
There
is a debt of duty to our Creator that we cannot pay. – Our debt increases every
day and His forgiveness abounds everyday as we acknowledge our total dependence
on Him.
·
Consequently
having received such a great pardon from Him; should we not also forgive others
whose debts to us are so trivial compared to our debt to God.
·
Withholding
forgiveness from someone is not only incongruous, but hypocritical when you
consider how much God has already forgiven us. – An unforgiving spirit is SIN.
·
Forbear Forgive and Forget the affronts is the moral qualifications for Pardon and Peace.
·
We
ourselves can never earn our forgiveness; we can only receive it through grace
alone. – We must ask with a pure heart, free from all thoughts of hatred and
revenge toward others. – We are to be kind to one another, tenderhearted;
forgiving as God has forgiven us.
·
There
is a Parable of a Wicked Servant who owed the KING (God) much money, but was
forgiven all his debt because he begged for mercy. – Forgiven; the servant went
out and threw another man in jail because he owed him a little money. – The King (God) delivered the wicked
servant to the tormentors until he paid the large debt that he owed.
·
God’s
mercy is to be reciprocated through our own compassion - God will forgive us as
we forgive others. – SELAH - ponder that -
Matthew 18:23-35 – Wicked Servant’s Debt
23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
29 And his fellow servant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31 So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because you asked me:
33 Should you not also have had compassion on thy fellow servant, even as I had pity on thee?
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not everyone his brother their trespasses.
23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
29 And his fellow servant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31 So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because you asked me:
33 Should you not also have had compassion on thy fellow servant, even as I had pity on thee?
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not everyone his brother their trespasses.
(KJV)
Matt 5:14-15 – Forgive so your father will forgive
you
14 For if you forgive other people when they sin
against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
15 But if you do not forgive others their
sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.
Matthew 25:40 – Opportunity to do good is doing it
to the Lord
40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’ (ESV)
40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’ (ESV)
Ephesians 4:32 – Forgive one
another, as God has forgiven you 32 Be kind to one another,
tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you. (ESV)
Trespasses - Debts – Sins
·
In Greek
the word Hamartias is
translated Sins which means “Missing the Mark”.
·
When shooting an arrow and it misses the mark, it is
called “SIN”. – We all have missed the mark and fall short of the glory of God.
·
In Aramaic
the word Opheilemata is
translated Debt.
·
In English the word trespasses
was first found in the 1526Tyndale translation of the Bible and then in 1549 it
appeared in English in the first “Book of Common Prayer”.
·
NOTE: I was brought up in the Baptist Church to recite
“forgive us our TRESPASSES as we forgive those who TRESPASS against us. – Now
we see in the book of Luke the word “SIN” is used instead of trespass and then
in Matthew we see the words; “DEBTS and DEBTOR”.
·
To make it even worse; as a congregation we recited
“Trespasses”, but in the choir we sang Debts and Debtors.
·
I always thought that Satan was messing with
the Lord’s Prayer just to cause confusion in the body of Christ. – Even today
when we come to this part, the congregation is a little softer in the reciting;
unsure of which word to use, subconsciously thinking they forgot; thus breaking
their concentration on the prayer.
·
Churches have both Debts and Trespasses which
refers to the same thing; SIN.
Matthew 6:9-13 Forgive TRESPASSES
– Old English Translation
9 Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy
name.
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as
it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread,
12 and forgive us our trespasses, as we
forgive those who trespass against us,
13 and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us
from evil.
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the
glory, for ever and ever.
1928 Anglican Bible
BCP
Matthew 6:9-13 - Forgive our DEBTS
9 After this manner therefore pray ye:
9 After this manner therefore pray ye:
Our Father which art in
heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil:
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil:
For thine is the kingdom,
and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen. (KJV)
Luke 11:2-4 – Forgive our
SINS – (No Doxology)
2 And he said unto them, when ye pray, say,
2 And he said unto them, when ye pray, say,
Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy
name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.
3 Give us day by day our daily bread.
4 And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil. KJV)
3 Give us day by day our daily bread.
4 And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil. KJV)
Romans 3:23 – We have all Missed the Mark and fall
short
23 for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God; (ASV)
23 for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God; (ASV)
Sixth Petition
·
And lead us not
into temptation,
·
At
first reading you would think that you are begging God to NOT lead you into
temptation; like that is what He does… God is not the Tempter; Satan is the
Tempter. – If we are tempted, it is because of our own desires.
·
A
better translation of it is “Leave us not in temptations”
·
Some renderings of this read; “Do not
bring us to the Test”. – Jesus was FIRST tested in the wilderness by
Satan – We are praying; “Father, keep us from being tested by Satan”– We are
petitioning that we not FALL into temptation through trials or testing. – We
are confessing that God is in control of the circumstances of our lives.
·
If God puts us to the
test, our
prayer should NOT be that we not be tested, but that we not fail the
test.
·
Testing can also bring about
refinement, ascertaining the strength of character with the results of greater
purity, self-confidence and growth in faith; but testing is uncomfortable.
·
Jesus
had the FINAL test at a place called Gethsemane, when He prayed for what
was about to come to pass; He said Not my will, but yours be done.
·
If
we keep God’s Word, He will keep us from “The hour of Temptation” that
is going to come on the world.
James 1:13-16 – No one is tempted by God
13 Let NO ONE say when he is tempted, "I am tempted by God"; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone.
14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed.
15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.
16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren. (NKJV)
13 Let NO ONE say when he is tempted, "I am tempted by God"; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone.
14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed.
15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.
16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren. (NKJV)
Matthew 4:2-3 – Satan is the Tempter
2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered.
3 And when the tempter (Satan) came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. (KJV)
2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered.
3 And when the tempter (Satan) came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. (KJV)
Luke 22:39-40 - Pray that you do not enter into temptation
39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the Mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.
40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. (KJV)
39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the Mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.
40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. (KJV)
Hebrews 3:8 – Keep my heart from being tested by
Satan
8 do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness, (ESV)
8 do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness, (ESV)
Revelation 3:10 – God will keep us from the hour
of temptation
10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. (KJV)
10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. (KJV)
Seventh
Petition
·
But deliver us from evil.
·
We
are praying for the day when our Lord will put an end to Evil and establish His
Eternal Kingdom of righteous.
·
From
the Greek; this seems to reflect on the greater Evil; Deliver us from
THE EVIL ONE; Satan, the Devil. – Preserve us from being assaulted by Satanic EVIL
of every kind.
·
In
this life our nature is prone to be tempted and drawn to do evil – We need the
filling of the Holy Spirit in order to re-direct our spirit in the paths of
righteous.
·
We
are asking God for protection as well as a COURSE CORRECTOR in our life.
John 17:15 – Keep them from THE EVIL
15 I pray not that you should take them out of the world, but that you should keep them from the evil (one) . (KJV)
15 I pray not that you should take them out of the world, but that you should keep them from the evil (one) . (KJV)
2 Thessalonians 3:3 – God is faithful to keep us
from evil
3 But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil. (KJV)
3 But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil. (KJV)
Mark 14:38 - Pray that you may not enter into temptation
38 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” (ESV)
38 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” (ESV)
Matthew 26:42 – Not my will, but your will be done
42 He went away a second time and prayed, “My Father, if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it, may your will be done.” (NIV2011)
42 He went away a second time and prayed, “My Father, if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it, may your will be done.” (NIV2011)
The Doxology
·
For thine is the Kingdom
and the Power and the Glory forever. Amen.
·
This
is praise for the unmerited privilege of knowing God as our Father and that
with confidence we know that He hears our petitions.
·
This
was probably not in the original, but is a common doxology often sung or spoken
with praises to God. – It was presented both in unison and antiphonally. (The back and forth of alternating responses)
·
The Doxology of Praise – “For thine is the
kingdom, and the Power, and the glory, forever, Amen.” was
added to the King James Bible as they had copied it from old English
translations believing it to be the “oldest”, but it seems to NOT be found in
the older original manuscripts. - I say
this because you may see it omitted from your Bible. – Whether present or
omitted, it does not change the seven petitions of Jesus Christ.
·
Amen means; So let it be. – The trust and assurance
that God can and will bring it to pass.
It’s not too
late
- A
wonderful thing
about the Gospel is that the man who accepts Christ late in life; perhaps
even on his death bed, gets in on the same reward of salvation as
that of the man who served God from his youth - That’s the mercy and grace
of God. – It’s His good pleasure. – But, find the “narrow road” early. - For those that are “faithful”, there are blessings
now as well as abundant blessings in the future.
- The
Thief on the cross got in on salvation just before he died, but missed out
on all the blessing he could have had all his life. – He missed out on
helping others and making a difference in their lives; he missed out on
sharing the Gospel with others, possibly saving their life. – He missed
out on being a part of God’s plan on earth.
- Side
Note: When
we give money to ministries or help others, we are getting to “GET IN” and
be a part of what God is doing. SELAH
- The
Holy Hound of Heaven will stay after His sheep (the
Believer)
that has wandered away and WILL bring him back.
Matt 20:1-15 – It’s never
too late to accept Christ.
1 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a
landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.
2 He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and
sent them into his vineyard.
3 “About nine in the morning he went out and saw
others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.
4 He told them, ‘You also go and work in my
vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’
5 So they went. “He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon
and did the same thing.
6 About five in the afternoon he went out and
found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing
here all day long doing nothing?’
7 “‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.
“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’
8 “When evening came, the owner of the vineyard
said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning
with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’
9 “The workers who were hired about five in the
afternoon came and each received a denarius.
10 So when those came who were hired first, they
expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius.
11 When they received it, they began to grumble
against the landowner.
12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one
hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden
of the work and the heat of the day.’
13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not
being unfair to you, friend. Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius?
14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one
who was hired last the same as I gave you.
15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want
with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’
NIV
Luke 23:42-43 – Criminal
on the cross repented – not too late
42 he said, "Jesus, remember me when
you come into your kingdom."
43 Jesus answered him, "I tell you the truth,
today you will be with me in paradise."
NIV
Matt 18:12 -14 - It’s Jesus that comes to find you.
12 “What do you think? If a man owns a hundred
sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the
hills and go to look for the one that wandered off?
13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is
happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander
off.
14 In the same way your Father in heaven
is not willing that any of these little ones should perish. NIV
IF YOU DO
NOT KNOW HOW TO PRAY
Start with The Lord’s model
Prayer and in time add your own needs to it.
As children we are taught;
“Now I lay me down to sleep, I pray the Lord my soul to keep”…
Later we add; God bless
mama and God bless daddy, etc.
We don’t need to pray a
lot of words; just get to the point, God already knows our needs.
I will never forget it; as I was presiding over
a very large dinner banquet,
I asked a well know
evangelist and musician to “ask God to bless our meal” and he prayed,
“God bless our meal, Amen”.
“God bless our meal, Amen”.
Ecclesiastes 5:2 – Let
your words be few.
2 Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few. (ESV)
2 Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few. (ESV)
Matthew 6:8 – God knows what you need before you
ask Him
8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. (NIV2011)
8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. (NIV2011)
In the
multitude of counselors,
there is wisdom.
Proverbs 11:14
I
am grateful to those that went before me providing concepts, ideas, historical
information, and scripture verses.
Because of them I can stand on their shoulders and see further that I
otherwise ever could have.
Bible Commentary – F.B. Meyer
English Standard Version
Bible – ESV
Expositor’s
Bible Commentary; The – Frank E.
Gaebelein
Harper’s Bible Dictionary – Harper & Row
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary – Nelson’s
New International
Dictionary of the Bible; The – Douglas –
Tenney
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary; The - Tyndale
Interlinear Greek-English
New Testament – Baker
Invisible War; The – Donald
Grey Barnhouse
Liberty Commentary on the
New Testament – Falwell
Matthew Henry’s Commentary - Zondervan
Mysteries of the Bible – Readers Digest
Thru the Bible – J. Vernon McGee
Wikipedia
Wycliffe Bible Commentary; The – Pfeiffer - Harrison
Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia
of the Bible; The - Tenney
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