CASE FOR GOD
LOGIC & REASON for an
un-moved Mover
The Age old Question
·
Where did you come from?
– From my mother and father.
·
Where did they come from?
– From my grandparents.
·
Where did the first man and woman
come from? – Pond scum.
·
Where did that come from?
– Gasses, Chemicals and Matter.
·
Where did that come from?
– Space and planets exploding.
·
Where did they come from?
– A single source that was expanding.
·
Where did that come from?
– I don’t know. – Perhaps God. – The Unmoved Mover.
·
If there is an Unmoved Mover;
can He knowable or is He hidden?
Reasons to NOT Believe
·
Ten reasons to NOT believe in God
1.
There is just no evidence that there is a God; it’s
just plain bias, opinions and tradition.
2.
My parents did not believe in God therefore we never
went to Church or Sunday School.
3.
God is an invention of the political wealthy elite
to suppress the lower working class.
4.
The only reason people go to church, is to rub
shoulders so they can make business contacts.
5.
Religion is just a hustle to separate you from your
money.
6.
My college professor taught that NATURE accounts for
everything in life.
7.
I can’t believe that a cosmic Deity created me just
for the purpose of worshipping Him.
8.
Religion is just something that keeps me in a box
and makes me feel guilty about my lifestyle
9.
I have a good mind that directs my life; religion
just restricts my full potential.
10.
If God really existed, we would not see so much
PAIN, SUFFERING and EVIL in this world.
Born an Atheist
·
What if I told you that you were born an
ATHEIST; an unbeliever in God? Well you
were. In fact we were all born DEAD to spiritual things. We do not possess on our own, the ability to
seek such things.
·
Things of God are spiritually discerned
and to understand them, our dead spirit has to be made alive. (born again)
·
The Spiritual attributes
of God
are clearly perceived in nature IF
we choose to see them; so if no one had ever told us about God, we would
still be without excuse. – We are destroyed because we choose to
reject His knowledge that is right before our very eyes.
Ephesians 2:1-2 – You are DEAD in your sins
1 As for you, you were DEAD in your transgressions and sins,
2 in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. (NIV2011)
1 As for you, you were DEAD in your transgressions and sins,
2 in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. (NIV2011)
Romans 1:20 – We are without excuse
20 For his invisible attributes, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.
20 For his invisible attributes, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.
(ESV)
Hosea 4:6 - We are
destroyed because we rejected knowledge
6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge,
6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge,
(ESV)
Romans 5:17 – Because of Adam’s sin – We are
doomed to die
17 For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.
17 For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.
(ESV)
Colossians 2:13 – God made us who were dead; ALIVE
13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God MADE ALIVE together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses. (ESV)
13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God MADE ALIVE together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses. (ESV)
There is No God
·
If there is no God, our life is
fundamentally no different from that of a dog.
We both have breath and are made from dust and both of us will return to
dust. – If Life ends in the grave and there is no goal or purpose, then it is all
pointless. – Man has no advantage over a dog or any other creature on earth. If God is dead; so is man; there is no
immortality.
·
There are no moral standards
of
right and wrong, there are no principals that govern our behavior, no
one that can tell us that what we are doing is right or wrong; good or evil.
·
All things are permitted – Extermination of the
Jews; cutting the heads off Christians – Rape, Abortions, Homosexuality,
Rioting, Looting, Killing and Destroying property; all are permitted; there is
no right or wrong, no good nor evil.
·
There are no restraints; no rewards for goodness,
no punishment for evil, you can do just as you wish. - Values just do not exist
without God - There is no goal nor purpose; at the end of life’s trail is a
grave with outstretched arms; then nothing. - There is no hereafter. -
·
What seems like turmoil to a fly caught in a web
is just normal for a spider. Cancer
kills people, doctors kill Cancer. It’s
all just a matter of perspective. – I’M GOOD; YOU’RE GOOD -
·
Man is a freak of nature, a lump of slime
that evolved in a silent mindless universe;
a) A blind product of matter plus time plus
pure chance.
b) A victim of genetic and
environmental roulette.
c) The result of combinations of
hereditary osmosis,
·
We are an electro-chemical
DNA propagating machine that is controlled by mindless genes. - (Richard Dawkins
Atheist)
·
Human beings are NO better than any
other animal; all of which have no obligations to each other; we all have the “Herd”
Mentality that is just struggling to survive.
·
The Universe is a gigantic
Closed Time Machine with gears, pulleys and springs and there is nothing outside
of it. – The Big Bang wound it up like a big clock and set it running with the
laws of nature never to be touched again.
·
Nothing can happen contrary to the laws of
Nature - At the bottom there is no design, no purpose, no evil, no good,
nothing but pointless indifference. - (Richard Dawkins Atheist)
·
Our life is the result of a chain
of accidents which when fully carried out will eventually result in man
becoming extinct either by Freezing to death or Burning up. There is nothing to keep the earth in
balance. – Life is just a CRAP SHOOT.
·
Since God does not exist; there is no reward for
good, nor is there punishment for evil, there is no immortality, life will just
ceases to exist; so EAT, DRINK and be MERRY while you are here, BECAUSE THIS IS ALL THERE IS.
Ecclesiastes 3:19-20 – Man dies; so does a dog – No
advantage
19 For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and MAN HAS NO ADVANTAGE over the beasts, for all is vanity.
19 For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and MAN HAS NO ADVANTAGE over the beasts, for all is vanity.
20 All go to one place. All are from the dust,
and to dust all return. (ESV)
The
Human Predicament- an enigma
·
We have two things going on
with THE
HUMAN PREDICAMENT.
1.
The misery of man without God
is knowing that he is limited to a small space in a vast universe for a brief
period of time, a mere passing shadow; a spark of light in the darkness, that
reduces to a flicker and then goes out.
- He does not know why he is here and has no purpose and the only
“absolute” is a destination of death, the certainty of becoming a non-being
forever. – Higher education, hard work, friendships and acts of compassion make
NO difference, it is all utterly meaningless. - Without “absolutes” of
something other than death and the grave, man’s efforts degenerate into
absurdity; the force that coughed him up will swallow him. – Man is adrift in a boat without a rudder on
an endless sea. - It makes no difference if he ever existed or not; IT’S ALL JUST VANITY.
2.
The happiness of man with God
is knowing that God created him with purpose and there is life after death for
eternity living with God. - Man is capable of knowing God, but has an element
of corruption that makes him unworthy to know God. – Man is blessed with
REASONING, so that he is capable of KNOWING OF HIS PREDICAMENT
and has hope.
·
Man reasons; how can a good and
loving God exist when the world is filled with so much evil and suffering.
a)
The NEGATIVE
reaction is that this shows that there is NO God.
b)
The POSITIVE
reaction is that innocent suffering perfects one’s character
and brings one closer to God.
Ecclesiastes 1:2 – All is vanity
2 Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! ALL IS VANITY.
2 Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! ALL IS VANITY.
Where did God come from?
·
IF there is a cosmic designer, who designed the designer?
·
The Designer of the
Universe
is an Un-moved Mover that is un-caused, beginning-less, space-less, timeless,
changeless, all-powerful, all-knowing, omnipresent and PURPOSEFUL. He is an eternal
being therefore cannot exist from a cause.
·
Astronauts visiting
another planet
finding some machinery, would conclude that their find was a product of design
even though they did not know who designed it or how it got there. – Through
REASON they would not need to be able to explain the designer in order to reach
their conclusion. – We can observe creation today and reason its design without
explaining how the Creator that designed and made it come to exist.
·
Why does anything exist? – What caused the first
un-caused cause? - Matter, time, space, and energy all came into being at the BIG BANG, nothing existed before that.
– If you embrace this concept, then you must embrace the “LOGICAL CONCLUSION” also, that nothing happens without a cause, so an-unmoved
mover designed it to happen for a purpose.
·
It is possible that an Eternal Cosmic
Force; an Un-Moved mover exists and with that possibility, it would exist in
some possible world. – If this Force could exist in some possible world, then
it could exist in an actual world – If the Un-Moved mover can exist in an
actual world then THE UN-MOVED MOVER MUST
EXIST.
·
Most philosophers agree that IF IT IS POSSIBLE for God to exist, THEN HE DOES EXIST.
Circular reference
·
As a Christian, I want to prove that there
is a God by using the Bible, but to the Atheist the Bible is not proof, it’s
only a religious book of what someone else believes to be true.
·
Belief in a God must come from rational
REASONING that results in absolutes. – We cannot say that God wrote the Bible
and the Bible says that there is a God; that’s just circular reasoning. – That
is as meaningless as a square circle or a married bachelor.
·
There are three reasons
something exist;
it was of a physical necessity or it happened by chance or it was
the result of design. – A GOOD ARGUMENT for design is to note the
fact that the Universe is very fine-tuned and is kept meticulously in balance.
·
I have noticed when Scientist and
thinkers of physics come up with an equation on how things work, they are
always “fine tuning” the equations with something they call the “G” factor to take care of the
“variations” we have in life. – Without it, life would be rendered
impossible. I call their “G” factor; GOD.
Evidence Vacuum
·
Faith; in order to be
Faith
must exist in an “Evidential Vacuum”, it must be believed wholly apart
from evidence. – WOW - That’s a hard statement; God made man in His own image and
gave him a mind to REASON therefore believing without evidence would be
“irrational”.
·
It’s not enough to
KNOW that there is a God by the self-authenticating witness of the Holy Spirit,
but we must be able to SHOW that there is a God by presenting valid reasonable
arguments. A valid honest question must
not be shut down with the words to “Just have faith and Believe”.
·
We are designed to REASON; so we are able
to believe in the existence of a God if the circumstances present themselves to
us as such.
Let’s REASON together
·
If you do not believe that there CAN be a God, then
you will not be able to understand spiritual things. - Faith prepares a man to REASON which in
turn prepares him for understanding which leads to knowledge. –
You will reject knowledge unless its foundation is supported by faith.
·
Truths of Faith cannot be demonstrated by
REASON alone, but must be supported by conclusions of absolute.
·
Circular Reasoning must be avoided; we can’t
only point to the PAST writers of the Bible, but we must also REASON by what is
of the PRESENT to make our case.
·
How do we know that the miracles and fulfilled
prophecies in the Bible actually took place? Revealed Truths cannot contradict
REASON; therefore REASON should be given priority even over matters of Faith. –
What is revealed in scripture should not contradict REASON.
·
The God Idea is something that
transcends all human thought, reasoning and logic; He is wholly something else.
– We have no natural knowledge of God except that which was revealed in the
person of Jesus Christ. – This personal encounter was INITIATED by God Himself
and without it, man cannot take the “Leap of Faith” to believe that there
is a God. – NYOBS 48.02 - THE GOD IDEA
Isaiah 1:18 - Come now,
let us reason together
18 Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD
18 Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD
(ESV)
Isaiah 7:9 – If you do not believe, you will not
understand
9 ... If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.
9 ... If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.
(NKJV)
God’s Plumbing
·
As a small child, I asked my dad about
volcanos and what caused them. Learning
about the fire deep within the earth, I asked why somebody didn’t just put the
fire out. – Dad said we needed the fire to be able to exist.
·
He said all our sewerage was carried off by
streams down to the sea; and from the sea the water filtered down into the
earth where it was drawn in by the fire and turned to steam; purified, it forced
its way back up to the mountain tops where it flowed back down in streams for
us to use again as pure, clean, cool water. – He called it GOD’S PLUMBING…
·
It’s possible that this all came about
by chance in a mindless universe and there is no design or creator at all,
although as far as we know this plumbing does not exist anywhere else in the
universe.
·
Noah’s Ark was sealed inside and out
with reeds and “bitumen”, a TAR substance like pitch; a readily
available natural crude petroleum product which BUBBLED UP out of the earth. –
It happened for Moses too - Did this Petroleum PIPELINE within the earth happen
by design or was it just there by chance? – NYOBS 17.10 -
NOAH’S ARK
Genesis 6:14 – Noah’s ark was sealed with Pitch - Tar
14 Make yourself an ark of gopher wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with PITCH. (ESV)
14 Make yourself an ark of gopher wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with PITCH. (ESV)
Exodus 2:3 – Moses’ basket was sealed with Pitch -
Tar
3 When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with BITUMEN and PITCH. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank. (ESV)
3 When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with BITUMEN and PITCH. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank. (ESV)
A Little LOGIC
·
Anything that comes to
exist
must have had a cause. - Anything that is in motion is being moved by something
else. - If nothing existed in the beginning and out of nothing came something,
there must have been a cause. - There must be a “first cause” for anything that
comes to exist.
·
With that said; There must be a mover
that is un-moved by anything else. – THE UN-MOVED
MOVER –
God is an Un-Caused Devine, intelligent, eternal, living being who ordered the
primordial chaos into a rational cosmos in order to fulfill HIS PURPOSE.
·
If you found a watch on the ground, you would
not think it came there by chance of molecular fusions, but would believe it
was created. – As the second hand moves around in the watch, you would conclude
that something is making it move, If you opened it up and saw all the gears you
would conclude it had design and Purpose; and you would also conclude
that the absence of any one of the components in it would cause the watch to
cease to have a purpose. – Why would
you reason that?
- The Law of Human Nature thinks UNFAIR behavior is just
plain wrong. Why is that? Meaningful moral behavior requires PURPOSE
and WILL; where does this Standard of decent behavior and Right
and Wrong come from? - There must be some sort of an agreement of what
right and wrong is that is beyond ordinary facts.
- If someone stuffs a
T-bone steak down his shirt in Walmart and doesn’t pay for it; for some
reason we think that it is wrong. Why is that?
- If God does NOT exist, then moral values
do not exist, but moral values do exist, THEREFORE
GOD MUST EXIST.
- The Bible says the
laws
are written on our hearts; accusing us or excusing us. Ponder
that NYOBS 29.02 – CASE FOR CHRISTIANITY
- If there is no God, then the universe
has no explanation of its existence. - If there IS an explanation THEN THERE MUST BE A
GOD.
– Whatever begins to exist has a cause; the universe began to exist, so it
had a cause – Nothing can suddenly exist, uncaused out of nothing.– So, it
is plausible and reasonable to assume as a TRUTH, the principal that EVERYTHING
THAT EXIST HAS A CAUSE.
Romans 2:14 – Atheist do by nature what the law
requires; WHY
14 For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, BY NATURE do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law.
14 For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, BY NATURE do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law.
(ESV)
Rom 2:15 – Laws are
written in our hearts – accusing or excusing
15 in that they show the work of the law written
in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness therewith, and their
thoughts one with another accusing or else excusing (them)
ASV
The Domino Effect
·
The Law or CAUSE and EFFECT is a constant; it does
not change.
·
Have you ever stacked a
bunch of dominoes
in such a way that when you topple the first one over, it hits the next one and
the rest “one by one” topple over?
·
They all have stored
energy,
but they will STAND MOTIONLESS FOREVER unless the first one is
flipped.
·
We can see the effects of one domino causing
another to fall; we get that…
But what caused the first one to fall? – It MUST be something on the outside or
something external that caused it to fall. – NOTHING HAPPENS
WITHOUT A CAUSE.
·
We can say that all the
things
that make up our universe have always been present, but WHAT
flipped the first domino to make our world re-configure? – What caused the
matter that is in YOU to re-configure and make you? – For every effect,
there is a first cause.
·
At some point there must be something
that does not move; there must be an UNMOVED MOVER that starts it all; I CALL IT GOD.
·
If there was nothing and out of nothing came
something WITHOUT CAUSE, how could that logically
be? – If that can be; then why doesn’t anything and just everything
come from nothing?
·
The Universe began to exist, THEREFORE THE UNIVERSE HAD A CAUSE.
Drink the Cool Aid
·
Do you remember Jim Jones
and his cult that drank the COOL AID that killed them all? – If there were TWO
Cool Aids, one RED and the other BLUE and you were forced to
drink one or the other of them; which one would you choose?
1.
The RED Cool Aid will let you LIVE
FOREVER in a meaningless NON-PURPOSEFUL UNENDING LIFE, believing whatever you
want to believe; not knowing any truth, your mind blinded to reasoning, your
senses numb giving you the world view that you desire.
2.
The BLUE Cool Aid will KILL YOU and take
you out of the meaningless NON-PURPOSEFUL LIFE and you will CEASE TO EXIST
FOREVER. – NYOBS 42.02 –
MATRIX: A PARABALE
·
Which one would you chose?
– You cannot change your mind. - Live forever a non-purposeful life which makes
no difference to anyone including yourself, or Die and cease to exist avoiding
all the calamity and problems that life brings for eternity. Both are a curse.-
LIFE
WITHOUT GOD HAS NO PURPOSE.
History is written by whoever wins the war – RABBIT TRAIL
·
Today in Politics, e-mails are deleted in
order TO BRING ABOUT A DIFFERENT PAST.
·
History becomes a series
of lies
that everyone has agreed upon. - Historical events are no longer available for
direct access inspection, so the past cannot be objectively directly established.
·
After the event is gone, historical facts become
no more than memories of the mind.
·
We cannot reconstruct the
past
because we are not neutral observers; we tend to color it
·
Ad hoc in science and philosophy
means the addition of extraneous hypotheses to
a theory to save it from being falsified. Ad hoc can also mean makeshift
solutions, shifting contexts to create new meanings. – Wikipedia - POLITICS AND RELIGION CAN BE AD HOC - Selah
No Evidence
·
There has to be a
beginning and a first cause; this is the Un-moved Mover; GOD.
·
If you know something, you need to know that
you know it by justifying the evidence at hand. – As with a Jury, an indictment
is NOT handed down based beyond ALL doubt, but beyond REASONABLE
doubt. – IS IT REASONABLE THAT GOD
COULD EXIST?
-
·
There is General Knowledge
of God
that is obtained by observing nature and the heavens, these facts speak for
themselves.
·
There is Specific
Knowledge of God
that is given to an individual through the in-filling of the Holy Spirit.
·
Truths of Faith are above reason and
cannot be directly proven, but are proven indirectly by indisputable historical
facts of prophecies and miracles found in the Bible.
·
Christians believe in God without having any
evidence of His existence and this just drives the Atheist crazy; for them there
must be REASONING.
·
Through the work of the
Holy Spirit
we are convicted of our sins and this allows His word to become written on our
hearts. – NYOBS 20.19 – HOLY SPIRIT
·
When we receive the Word
of God,
we are not an abstract disinterested observer, we can only CHOOSE to obey or
not obey. – God says blessed are those who have not
seen and yet have believed.
2 Corinthians 3:2 – God is written on our hearts
2 You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, WRITTEN ON OUR HEARTS, to be known and read by all. (ESV)
2 You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, WRITTEN ON OUR HEARTS, to be known and read by all. (ESV)
John 16:8-11 – The Holy
Spirit convicts us of sin
8 When he comes, he will convict the world
of guilt in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:
9 in regard to sin, because men do not
believe in me;
10 in regard to righteousness, because I am
going to the Father, where you can see me no longer;
11 and in regard to judgment, because the
prince of this world now stands condemned. NIV
John 16:12-13 – The Holy
Spirit guides us into all basic truths
12 "I have much more to say to you, more than
you can now bear.
13 But when he, the SPIRIT OF TRUTH, comes, he
will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will
speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. NIV
John 20:29 – Blessed are those who believe but
have not seen
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” (ESV)
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” (ESV)
Pascal’s Wager - ETERNITY
·
Name of the Game Does God Exist - a
wager -
·
The Prize – Obtain an infinitely happy
life for eternity.
·
The Stakes – YOUR LIFE.
·
The Odds – 50/50 chance of winning
or losing. – Equal chance of gain or loss.
·
Participants -The game is a necessary
pragmatic decision for every living person which is "Impossible
to Avoid". – EVERYONE MUST WAGER; it’s not optional.
·
RULES – There is INFINITE
BLISS or INFINITE LOSS
attached to the wager which we are compelled to make.
·
You
must choose which God you are entering into a wager with. – Jehovah,
Allah, Buddha, Hindu, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Baltic, Celtic, Irish, Finnic,
Germanic, Greek pantheon, Hungarian, Roman, Aztec, Maya, Polynesian, etc. - (What if you choose the wrong God?)
·
You
must believe with certainty that the God you choose will honor His
side of the Bet.
·
THE WAGER - A decision of whether or
not to believe in the existence of God must be made by "CONSIDERING THE CONSEQUENCES OF EACH POSSIBILITY".–
1. If you bet that God DOES exists, then; if you win, you
gain all; if you lose, you lose nothing, meaning one can
gain eternal life if God exists, but if not, one will be no worse off
in death than if one had not believed.
2. If you bet God DOES NOT exist, win or lose, you either gain
nothing or lose everything. You are either unavoidably annihilated
or just lose the opportunity of eternal happiness.
·
SUMMATION - Betting that God DOES exist…
if you win, you win it all. - If you lose, you lose nothing.
·
If the Wager is valid; the inability to believe
is not rational, and therefore must be caused by feelings: - This
inability, therefore, can be overcome by learning from those who were bound just
like you. - Follow the way by which they
began; by acting as they believed, attending Church Services, Repentance before
God, following in Baptized, etc. - This will naturally bring your spirit alive,
enlarge your FAITH and cause you to believe.
Mark 9:24 - Lord I
believe; Help me in my Unbelief
24 Immediately the father of the child cried out and said,
24 Immediately the father of the child cried out and said,
“I BELIEVE; HELP MY UNBELIEF!” (ESV)
SELAH –
Reflecting Back
- If
there is no God, then the universe has no explanation of its existence.
- If there IS an explanation
then THERE MUST BE A GOD
·
We can observe creation
today
and REASON THAT IT WAS DESIGNED, without explaining how
the Creator who designed and made it to come to exist.
- Meaningful
moral behavior requires PURPOSE and WILL; where does this Standard
of decent behavior and Right and Wrong come from? - If God does
NOT exist, then moral values do not exist, but moral values do exist, THEREFORE GOD MUST EXIST.
·
We are designed to REASON; so that we are
able to believe in God’s existence as the circumstances present themselves as
such to us. - Most philosophers today agree that IF it is possible for God to exist, THEN GOD DOES EXIST.
·
At some point there must be something
that does not move; there must be an UNMOVED MOVER that starts it all; I CALL THIS UN-MOVED MOVER; GOD.
I encourage you to obtain for
your reference library a copy of
“REASONABLE FAITH” by William Lane Craig.
In the multitude of counselors,
there is wisdom.
Proverbs 11:14
I am grateful to those that went before me
providing concepts, ideas, historical
information, and scripture verses. Because of them I can stand on their
shoulders
and see further that I otherwise ever could
have.
A Commentary; Critical,
Experimental and Practical - Eerdmans
Antiquity of the Jews – Flavius
Josephus Matthias
Apocrypha – Goodspeed
Baker Commentary on the
Bible - Elwell
Bible Almanac; The – Packer-Tenney-White
Bible Commentary – F.B. Meyer
Bible Dictionary – Harper and Row
Dake’s Annotated Bible – Dake
English Standard Version
Bible – ESV
Expositor’s Bible
Commentary – Frank E. Gaebelein
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary – Nelson’s
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary; The – Tyndale
Interlinear Greek-English
New Testament - Baker
King James Version Bible –
KJV
Matthew Henry’s Commentary - Zondervan
Mere Christianity – C.S.
Lewis
Mysteries of the Bible – Readers Digest
Nave’s Topical Bible - Zondervan
New International
Dictionary of the Bible; The – Douglas -
Tenney
New International Version
Bible (2011) – NIV
NOTE: The “new” NIV has
been corrupted and made gender neutral. AVOID IT.
Reasonable Faith – William
Lane Crag
Thru the Bible – J. Vernon
McGee
Vincent’s Word Studies of
the New Testament – Mac Donald
Who’s Who in the Bible – Paul D. Gardner
Wycliffe Bible Commentary;
The – Pfeiffer & Harrison
Wikipedia –
Zondervan Pictorial
Encyclopedia of the Bible; The – Tenney